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Chamberlain College Of Nursing BIOS 256 Final Exam / BIOS256 Final Exam (Essay Questions AND MCQ) (Latest): Anatomy & Physiology IV with Lab $22.49   Add to cart

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Chamberlain College Of Nursing BIOS 256 Final Exam / BIOS256 Final Exam (Essay Questions AND MCQ) (Latest): Anatomy & Physiology IV with Lab

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BIOS 256 Final Exam / BIOS256 Final Exam (Essay Questions AND MCQ) (Latest): Anatomy & Physiology IV with Lab: Chamberlain College of Nursing BIOS256 A&P IV Final Exam / BIOS 256 A&P IV Final Exam (Essay Questions AND MCQ) (Latest): Chamberlain College of Nursing 1 Conical structures that are loc...

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  • August 25, 2020
  • 23
  • 2020/2021
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BIOS256 Final Exam (MCQ AND ESSAY QUESTIONS)

1 Conical structures that are located in the renal medulla are called
A pyramids
B renal columns
C renal pelvises
D nephrons
E calyces

2 The region known as the macula densa is part of
A the proximal convoluted tubule
B the distal convoluted tubule
C the collecting duct
D the ascending loop of Henle
E Bowman’s capsule

3 The urinary system does all of the following, EXCEPT it
A secretes excess glucose molecules
B regulates blood volume
C contributes to stabilizing blood pH
D eliminates organic waste products
E regulates plasma concentrations of electrolytes

4 The cells of the macula densa and the juxtaglomerular cells form the
A renal corpuscle
B filtration membrane
C loop of Henle
D juxtaglomerular apparatus
E afferent arteriole

5 A glomerulus is
A the expanded end of a nephron
B a knot of capillaries that lies within the renal corpuscle
C the portion of the nephron closest to the renal corpuscle
D the portion of the nephron that attaches to the collecting duct
E the horseshoe-shaped segment of the nephron

6 The following is a list of the blood vessels that carry blood to the kidney.
1. afferent arteriole
2. arcuate artery
3. interlobar artery
4. renal artery

, 5. glomerulus
6. interlobular artery
7. efferent arteriole
8. peritubular capillary
The proper order in which blood passes through these vessels is
A 4, 6, 2, 3, 1, 5, 7, 8
B 4, 3, 2, 6, 1, 5, 7, 8
C 4, 3, 2, 6, 7, 5, 1, 8
D 4, 6, 2, 3, 7, 5, 1, 8
E 4, 3, 6, 2, 1, 5, 7, 8

, 7 The process of filtration is driven by
A active transport
B blood osmotic pressure
C blood hydrostatic pressure
D renal pumping

8 The mechanisms for maintaining the solute concentration gradient in the renal medulla require
A active transport of sodium and chloride ions from the ascending limb of the loop of Henle
B active transport of sodium and chloride ions from the ascending limb of the vasa recta
C the ascending limb of the loop of Henle to be permeable to water
D the vasa recta to be impermeable to water
E both A and B

9 Which of the following is greater?
A the concentration of solute in the filtrate at the beginning of the loop of Henle
B the concentration of solute in the filtrate at the bottom of the descending limb of the loop
of Henle

1 The antidiuretic hormone
0
A increases the permeability of the collecting ducts to water
B is secreted in response to low concentrations of potassium ions in the extracellular fluid.
C causes the kidneys to produce a larger volume of relatively solute-free urine
D helps regulate the concentration of potasium ion in the interstitial space
E is sensitive to changes in the blood concentrations of both sodium and potassium

1 In the loop of Henle
1
A water is secreted into the descending limb
B sodium and chloride ions are actively transported out of the ascending limb
C the ascending limb is very permeable to water
D the filtrate in the descending limb becomes more and more hypotonic
E filtrate is produced

1 Which hormone stimulates the thirst mechanism most?
2
A ADH
B aldosterone
C ANP
D BNP
E natriuretic peptide

1 All of the following are components of ECF, except
3

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