N138 FINAL EXAM REVIEW QUESTIONS
WITH VERIFIED SOLUTIONS
Obregones Nurses - - wrote first handbook for nurses
- first time nursing was recognized as a separate discipline because there were
practices that could enhance the outcome
Saint Louise de Marillac - - founder of Daughters of Charity
- precursor to public health because she went out into the community to nurse sick in
their homes
Jeanne Mance - Established first hospital in North America
Rabia Choraya - - Head nurse in Moroccan Army
- Gained recognition by finding wounded in the battle field and caring for them
Friar Juan Mena - First identified nurse in the U.S
James Derham - - First black nurse
- freed from slavery to nurse the sick
Dorothea Dix - - Superintendent of the army
- Nurse and advocate for the mentally ill
Mary Ann Ball (Mother Bickerdyke) - - Hospital administrator for union soldiers during
Civil War
- By the end of the war, she built 300 hospitals and cared for the wounded on 19 battle
fields
- Worked at the Salvation Army in SF after the war
Florence Nightingale - - Mother of Modern Nursing
- At age 25, her grandmother became ill and she nursed her igniting her passion
- Completed her training in Germany because her parents didn't approve
- First epidemiologist
- Established training school in London
Mary Mahoney - - First black woman to be a nurse
- Treated patients like family
Clara Barton - - Known as the "Angel of the Battlefield"
, - Founded American Red Cross
Wald & Brewster - - Went in NYC slums and started education classes
- Henry Street Settlement
Henry Street Settlement - - Beginning of Public Health Nursing
- Social Justice, Ethics, Disease Prevention
- Autonomy, critical thinking
Edith Cavell - - Nursing supervisor in Belgium for Allied troops
- Joined a secret organization to hide and smuggle soldiers back to safety. Killed by
firing squad
Margaret Sanger - - activist for birth control movement
- linked poverty with lack of choice and too many children
- Opened first planned parenthood
Captain Jenny Moreno - - served in Afghanistan
- volunteered for special mission and was killed
1st NP Program - University of Colorado
1st graduate nursing program - NLN and universities
1st university affiliated program - Columbia University
Social values that have shaped nursing - - social justice
- feminism
- cultural diversity
- disease prevention and health promotion
- war
Modern Military Nurses - - fully integrated
- highly respected
- expanded functions
Nursing Theory - - supposition or system of ideas proposed to explain a given
phenomenon
- attempt to explain relationships between concepts
- offer ways to conceptualize central interests of the discipline
- works like a lens to interpret the world of interest
Nightingale's Theory - - facilitate the body's reparative process by manipulating the
client's environment
- manipulations include appropriate noises, hygiene, comfort, socialization, light, and
hope
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