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CDS 444 Exam 3 Questions and Answers 100% Pass
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CDS 444 Exam 3 Questions and Answers 100% Pass What is coarticulation? Assimilation? What is the difference between the two? - ANSWER-Coarticulation--> the overlapping of the articulators during speech production; time-efficient process; makes connected speech easier for the speaker to prod...

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  • November 26, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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CDS 444 Exam 3 Questions and
Answers 100% Pass


What is coarticulation? Assimilation? What is the difference between the

two? - ANSWER✔✔-Coarticulation--> the overlapping of the articulators

during speech production; time-efficient process; makes connected speech

easier for the speaker to produce; allophonic variation




Assimilation--> the process whereby phonemes take on the phonetic

character of neighboring sounds; brought about as a direct result of

coarticulation during connected speech; articulatory changes that result in

a new phoneme


What is the difference between regressive and progressive assimilation?

What are other terms that could be used to represent the same processes? -

ANSWER✔✔-Regressive--> one form that occurs when the identity of a




Copyright ©EMILLYCHARLOTE 2025 ACADEMIC YEAR, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Page 1/21

,phoneme is modified due to a phoneme following it; anticipatory

assimilation; right-to-left




Progressive--> occurs when a phoneme's identity changes as a result of a

phoneme preceding it in time; perspective assimilation; left-to-right


Define elision, epenthesis, & metathesis - ANSWER✔✔-Elision--> omission

of a phoneme during speech production; result of coarticulation




Epenthesis--> the addition of a phoneme during the production of a word;

coarticulation, variation in production; speech disorders




Metathesis--> transposition of a sound in a word; "slip of the tongue;"

dialect; speech disorder


Describe the process of vowel reduction - ANSWER✔✔-full form of a

vowel transforms into a mid-central; the tongue does not meet the true

articulators target in the low portion of the mouth; body of the tongue

remains toward the center of the oral cavity; often not time for the
Copyright ©EMILLYCHARLOTE 2025 ACADEMIC YEAR, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Page 2/21

, articulators to achieve their target positions because speech occurs so

rapidly; new positions are still acceptable to the ear; product of connected

speech


What is the difference between a syllable that receives secondary stress and

a syllable that is unstressed? What is the difference in the way these levels

of stressed are marked? - ANSWER✔✔-multisyllabic words have syllables

with more than one degree/level of stress; some only have one (primary)

stressed syllable




IPA symbol for secondary stress is a small mark below and to the left of the

syllable receiving secondary stress (,)




Schwa vowel is considered the indefinite vowel; makes it a non prominent

nucleus (no stress at all)


How is sentence stress marked? - ANSWER✔✔-need to identify the one

word that receives primary sentence stress




Copyright ©EMILLYCHARLOTE 2025 ACADEMIC YEAR, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Page 3/21

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