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Test Bank For Genetics A Conceptual Approach, 7th Edition (Pierce, 2024), Chapter 1-26 | isbn 9781319216801 |newest edition 2024/2025$20.49
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Test Bank For Genetics A Conceptual Approach, 7th Edition (Pierce, 2024), Chapter 1-26 | isbn 9781319216801 |newest edition 2024/2025Test Bank For Genetics A Conceptual Approach, 7th Edition (Pierce, 2024), Chapter 1-26 | isbn 9781319216801 |newest edition 2024/2025Test Bank For Genetics A Conceptu...
Test Bank For Genetics A Conceptual Approach, 7th Edition
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(Pierce, 2024),
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Chapter 1 gigi Introduction to Genetics gigi gigi
1) What is the name of the company or institution that has access to the health,
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genealogical, andgenetic information of approximately 270,000 residents of Iceland?
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A) National Institutes of Health gigi gigi gigi
B) deCODE
C) Gattaca
D) Biogen
E) American Cancer gigi
SocietyAnswer:
gigi B gi
Section: Introduction
2) A biotechnology company, deCODE, is in the process of creating a database that contains
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gigi .
A) the gene sequences of all newborns in the United States beginning in 2006
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B) a compilation of all the known genes in humans throughout the free world
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C) health, genealogical, and genetic information of approximately 270,000 residents of Iceland
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D) a complete sequence of the human genome
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E) all the information available on the human genome
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projectAnswer:
gigi C gi
Section: Introduction
1
,3) Why did deCODE select Iceland for its ambitious research project?
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A) a relatively low degree of genetic diversity
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B) frequent and extensive mutational bursts
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C) high genetic diversity
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D) lack of genealogical information
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E) virtual absence of gigi gigi
mutationAnswer: A
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Section: Introduction
4) The genetic material DNA consists of basic subunits called
gigi gigi gigi gigi gigi gigi gigi gigi .
A) mitochondria
B) lysosomes
C) centrioles
D) nucleotides
E) None of the answers listed is
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correct.Answer:
gigi D gi
Section: 1.3
2
,5) The immediate product of transcription is
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A) a phospholipid
gigi
B) an amino acid
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C) a protein
gigi
D) a carbohydrate
gigi
E) RNA
Answer: E
gigi
Section: 1.3
gigi
6) In many species, there are two representatives of each chromosome. In such species,
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the characteristic number of chromosomes is called the number. It is usually
gigi gigi gigi gigi gigi gigi gigi gigi gigi gigi gigi
symbolizedas
gigi gi .
A) haploid; n gigi
B) haploid; 2n gigi
C) diploid; 2n gigi
D) diploid; n gigi
E) None of the answers listed is
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correct.Answer:
gigi C gi
Section: 1.2
7) Genetics is the study of gigi gigi gigi gigi .
A) heredity and variation gigi gigi
B) mutation and recession gigi gigi
C) transcription and translation gigi gigi
D) diploid and haploid gigi gigi
E) replication and gigi
recombinationAnswer:
gigi A gi
Section: 1.2
8) Early in the twentieth century, Walter Sutton and Theodore Boveri noted that the
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behavior of chromosomes during meiosis is identical to the behavior of genes during
gigi gigi gigi gigi gigi gigi gigi gigi gigi gigi gigi gigi gigi
gamete formation. Theyproposed that genes are carried on chromosomes, which led to the
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basis of the
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Answer: Chromosome Theory of Inheritance
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Section: 1.2
9) What is a mutation? gigi gigi gigi
Answer: A mutation is an inherited change in a gigi gigi gigi gigi gigi gigi gigi
gene.Section:
gigi 1.2
gi
10) What is a simple definition of an allele?
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Answer: An allele is a variant form of a
gigi gigi gigi gigi gigi gigi gigi gigi
gene.Section:
gigi 1.2
gi
3
, 11) Until the mid-1940s, many scientists considered proteins to be the likely candidates
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for thegenetic material. Why?
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Answer: Proteins are the most abundant, universally distributed components in cells. gigi gigi gigi gigi gigi gigi gigi gigi gigi
Becauseof their great structural and functional diversity, they were considered likely
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candidates.
gigi
Section: 1.2
12) Name the individual who, while working with the garden pea in the mid-1850s,
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demonstrated quantitative patterns of heredity and developed a theory involving the
gigi gigi gigi gigi gigi gigi gigi gigi gigi gigi gigi
behavior ofhereditary factors.
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Answer: Gregor
MendelSection:
gigi 1.2 gi
13) What does the term genetics mean? gigi gigi gigi gigi gigi
Answer: Genetics is a subdiscipline of biology concerned with the study of gigi gigi gigi gigi gigi gigi gigi gigi gigi gigi
heredity andvariation at the molecular, cellular, developmental, organismal, and
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populational levels.
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Section: 1.2
14) Name the substance that serves as the hereditary material in eukaryotes and
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prokaryotes.Answer:
gigi DNA or deoxyribonucleic acid gi gigi gigi gigi
Section: 1.2
15) Name two individuals who provided the conceptual basis for our present
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understanding thatgenes are on chromosomes.
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Answer: Walter Sutton and Theodore gigi gigi gigi
BoveriSection:
gigi 1.2
gi
16) What term is used to describe the fact that different genes in an organism often
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providedifferences in observable features?
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Answer:
phenotype gi
Section: 1.2
17) A fundamental property of DNA's nitrogenous bases that is necessary
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for thedouble-stranded nature of its structure is .
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Answer:
complementarity gi
Section: 1.3
18) Recombinant DNA technology is dependent on a particular class of enzymes, known as
gigi gigi gigi gigi gigi gigi gigi gigi gigi gigi gigi gigi
gigi , that cut DNA at specific nucleotide
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sequences.Answer:
gigi restriction enzymes gi gigi
Section: 1.4
19) Name the botanist who, in 1900, rediscovered the work of Gregor
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Mendel.Answer: Carl Correns
gigi gi gigi
Section: 1.2
4
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