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©THESTAR EXAM SOLUTIONS 2024/2025 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 1 | P a g e NoSQL Exam Study Guide. LECTURE 19: NoSQL (11/19) examples of NoSQL databases - answerbig data, cassandra, dynamo, Hbase, MongoDB, voldemort 4 NoSQL types - answer-key-value stores (redis, riak, voldy) -document stores (mon...

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  • November 24, 2024
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©THESTAR EXAM SOLUTIONS 2024/2025

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NoSQL Exam Study Guide.


LECTURE 19: NoSQL (11/19)

examples of NoSQL databases - answer✔big data, cassandra, dynamo, Hbase, MongoDB,
voldemort

4 NoSQL types - answer✔-key-value stores (redis, riak, voldy)
-document stores (mongo)
-graph database (neo4j)
-column-family stores (cassandra, hbase)

examples of key-value stores - answer✔-Redis
-Riak
-Voldemort

examples of document stores - answer✔-MongoDB

examples of graph database - answer✔-Neo4j

examples of column-family stores - answer✔-Cassandra
-HBase

define key-value stores - answer✔-key might be customer number
-value is whatever you like
-value can be structured data or unstructured

define column-family stores - answer✔-a single row key maps to multiple collections of data
-like a two-level map
-row key -> column-family -> column key -> column value

define document-based stores - answer✔-database us a collection of documents

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, ©THESTAR EXAM SOLUTIONS 2024/2025

ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
-often JSON
-document often has some unique ID

define graph databases - answer✔-similar to object-oriented structures
-nodes are entities with properties
-edges are relationships
-good for graph-like queries (e.g. shortest path)

aggregates - answer✔-the unit of storage, some meaningful chunk of data
-ie. student, course names, grades, GPA

implicit schema - answer✔NoSQL dbs are sometimes called schema-less
-denormalized, not 1NF!

NoSQL query types - answer✔-no complex queries
-no SQL support
-CRUD operations via API (create, read, update, delete)

NoSQL joins - answer✔no join support

NoSQL transactions - answer✔no transaction support

NoSQL consistency - answer✔-different from ACID
-consistency-- reads get the latest value
-most NoSQL dbs only provide EVENTUAL CONSISTENCY
--reads will *eventually* get the value of the latest write

CAP theorem - answer✔(Brewer) it's imposs to satisfy more than 2 of the following:
-consistency: reads get the latest value
-availability: every request gets a response
-partition tolerance: system tolerates network delays/failures


--if the network is working, all is well
----satisfy consistency & availability

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