Exam (elaborations)
ADVANCED BIOCHEMISTRY 4302 TEST
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ADVANCED BIOCHEMISTRY 4302 TEST...
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Acetate (acetyl-CoA) - ANSWER The central molecule in anabolism,catabolism, and the TCA cycle.
Anabolism - ANSWER Metabolism is used to make larger molecules
Reductive - ANSWER Reaction type used in anabolism
precursor molecules of Anabolism - ANSWER Amino acids
Sugars
Fatty acids
Nitrogenous bases
ADP
NAD+
NADP+
FAD - ANSWER Energy products of anabolism
Proteins
Polysaccharides
Lipids
Nucleic acids - ANSWER Macromolecules created in anabolism
Anabolism - ANSWER Type of metabolism that uses energy
Catabolism - ANSWER Types of metabolism used to breakdown nutrients into
energy
Oxidative - ANSWER Reaction type of catabolism
Carbohydrates
Fats
Protiens - ANSWER Sources of energy containing nutrients
CO2
H2O
, NH3 - ANSWER Energy depleted end products of catabolism
ATP
NADH
NADPH
FADH2 - ANSWER Energy products of catabolism
Oxidation - ANSWER Reaction type used to breakdown amino acids as a
source of energy.
Proteins and muscle - ANSWER Types of tissues which contain amino acids
1. Leftover amino acids from normal protein turnover
2. Dietary amino acids that exceed body's protein synth
3. Proteins in the body are broken down to supply energy when carbohydrates
are low (starvation and Diabetes Mellitus) - ANSWER The three
circumstances under which amino acids undergo oxidative catabolism
Dietary protein and intracellular protein - ANSWER Sources of amino acids
Ammonium (NH4+) and carbon skeletons - ANSWER The initial breakdown
products of amino acids
Aspartame-arginine-succinate shunt of citric acid cycle and carbamoyl
phosphate - ANSWER Amino acid inputs into the urea cycle
Transamination - ANSWER Type of first reaction in conversion of amino
group to ammonium
Deamination - ANSWER Type of second reaction in conversion of amino
acids to ammonium
Alanine - ANSWER Preferred N transporter from muscle
Glutamine - ANSWER Primary N transporter from non-muscle tissue
Ammonium/ammonia (NH4+) - ANSWER Excreted N form in bony fishes
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