100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Test Bank For Bates Nursing Guide to Physical Examination and History Taking 3rd Edition All Chapters 1 to 24 Complete Guide Latest Verified A+ $11.99   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

Test Bank For Bates Nursing Guide to Physical Examination and History Taking 3rd Edition All Chapters 1 to 24 Complete Guide Latest Verified A+

 5 views  0 purchase
  • Course
  • Institution
  • Book

Test Bank For Bates Nursing Guide to Physical Examination and History Taking 3rd Edition All Chapters 1 to 24 Complete Guide Latest Verified A+

Preview 6 out of 232  pages

  • November 22, 2024
  • 232
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
avatar-seller
Chapter 1
MULTIPLE CHOICE


1. For which of the following patients would a comprehensive health history be appropriate?
A) A new patient with the chief complaint of ―I sprained my ankle‖
B) An established patient with the chief complaint of ―I have an upper respiratory infection‖
C) A new patient with the chief complaint of ―I am here to establish care‖
D) A new patient with the chief complaint of ―I cut my hand‖

Ans: C
Chapter: 01
Page and Header: 4, Patient Assessment: Comprehensive or Focused
Feedback: This patient is here to establish care, and because she is new to you, a comprehensive
health history is appropriate.


2. The components of the health history include all of the following except which one?
A) Review of systems
B) Thorax and lungs
C) Present illness
D) Personal and social items

Ans: B
Chapter: 01

Feedback: The thorax and lungs are part of the physical examination, not part of the health
history. The others answers are all part of a complete health history.


3. Is the following information subjective or objective?
Mr. M. has shortness of breath that has persisted for the past 10 days; it is worse with activity
and relieved by rest.
A) Subjective
B) Objective

Ans: A
Chapter: 01

4. Is the following information subjective or objective?
Mr. M. has a respiratory rate of 32 and a pulse rate of 120.
A) Subjective
B) Objective

, lOM oARc PSD| 117 00591




Bates' Nursing Guide to Physical Examination and History Taking / Edition 3 Testbank



Ans: B
Ans: A
Chapter: 01
Chapter: 01
Feedback:
Feedback: This
This is
is ainformation
measurement obtained
about by the examiner,
a significant so it isand
hospitalization considered
should beobjective
placed indata.
the
The patient is unlikely to be able to give this information to the examiner.
adult illnesses section. If the patient is being seen for an asthma exacerbation, you may consider


5. The following information is recorded in the health history: ―The patient has had abdominal
pain for 1 week. The pain lasts for 30 minutes at a time; it comes and goes. The severity is 7 to 9
on a scale of 1 to 10. It is accompanied by nausea and vomiting. It is located in the mid-
epigastric area.‖
Which of these categories does it belong to?
A) Chief complaint
B) Present illness
C) Personal and social history
D) Review of systems

Ans: B
Chapter: 01

Feedback: This information describes the problem of abdominal pain, which is the present
illness. The interviewer has obtained the location, timing, severity, and associated manifestations
of the pain. The interviewer will still need to obtain information concerning the quality of the
pain, the setting in which it occurred, and the factors that aggravate and alleviate the pain. You
will notice that it does include portions of the pertinent review of systems, but because it relates
directly to the complaint, it is included in the history of present illness.


6. The following information is recorded in the health history: ―The patient completed 8th grade.
He currently lives with his wife and two children. He works on old cars on the weekend. He
works in a glass factory during the week.‖

Ans: C
Chapter: 01

Feedback: Personal and social history information includes educational level, family of origin,
current household status, personal interests, employment, religious beliefs, military history, and
lifestyle (including diet and exercise habits; use of alcohol, tobacco, and/or drugs; and sexual
preferences and history). All of this information is documented in this example.




7. The following information is recorded in the health history: ―I feel really tired.‖
Which category does it belong to?
A) Chief complaint
B) Present illness
C) Personal and social history
D) Review of systems

, lOM oARc PSD| 117 00591




Bates' Nursing Guide to Physical Examination and History Taking / Edition 3 Testbank


Ans: A
Chapter:
Ans: A 01
Chapter: 01
Feedback: The chief complaint is an attempt to quote the patient's own words, as long as they
are suitableThis
Feedback: to print. It is brief, like
is information a headline,
about and further
a significant details should
hospitalization be sought
and should be in the present
placed in the
illness section. The above information is a chief complaint.
adult illnesses section. If the patient is being seen for an asthma exacerbation, you may consider


8. The following information is recorded in the health history: ―Patient denies chest pain,
palpitations, orthopnea, and paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea.‖
Which category does it belong to?
A) Chief complaint
B) Present illness
C) Personal and social history
D) Review of systems

Ans: D
Chapter: 01

Feedback: Review of systems documents the presence or absence of common symptoms related
9. The following information is best placed in which category?
―The patient has had three cesarean sections.‖
A) Adult illnesses
B) Surgeries
C) Obstetrics/gynecology
D) Psychiatric

Ans: B
Chapter: 01

Feedback: A cesarean section is a surgical procedure. Approximate dates or the age of the patient
at the time of the surgery should also be recorded.




10. The following information is best placed in which category?
―The patient had a stent placed in the left anterior descending artery (LAD) in 1999.‖
A) Adult illnesses
B) Surgeries
C) Obstetrics/gynecology
D) Psychiatric

Ans: A
Chapter: 01

Feedback: The adult illnesses category is reserved for chronic illnesses, significant
hospitalizations, significant injuries, and significant procedures. A stent is a major procedure but
does not involve a surgeon.

, lOM oARc PSD| 117 00591




Bates' Nursing Guide to Physical Examination and History Taking / Edition 3 Testbank




Ans: A
11. The following information is best placed in which category?
Chapter: 01
―The patient was treated for an asthma exacerbation in the hospital last year; the patient has
never been intubated.‖
Feedback: This is information about a significant hospitalization and should be placed in the
A) Adult illnesses
adult illnesses section. If the patient is being seen for an asthma exacerbation, you may consider
B) Surgeries
C) Obstetrics/gynecology
D) Psychiatric
placing this information in the present illness section, because it relates to the chief complaint at
that visit.



Chapter 2 Critical Thinking in Health Assessment


MULTIPLE CHOICE

1. When performing a physical assessment, the first technique the nurse will always use is:

a. Palpation.
b. Inspection.
c. Percussion.
d. Auscultation.


ANS: B

The skills requisite for the physical examination are inspection, palpation, percussion, and
auscultation. The skills are performed one at a time and in this order (with the exception of the
abdominal assessment, during which auscultation takes place before palpation and percussion).
The assessment of each body system begins with inspection. A focused inspection takes time and
yields a surprising amount of information.

2. The nurse is preparing to perform a physical assessment. Which statement is true about the
physical assessment? The inspection phase:

a. Usually yields little information.
b. Takes time and reveals a surprising amount of information.
c. May be somewhat uncomfortable for the expert practitioner.

, lOM oARc PSD| 117 00591




Bates' Nursing Guide to Physical Examination and History Taking / Edition 3 Testbank




a. Turgor
b. Texture
c. Density

A focused inspection takes time and yields a surprising amount of information. Initially, the
examiner may feel uncomfortable, staring at the person without also doing something. A focused
assessment is significantly more than a quick glance.

3. The nurse is assessing a patients skin during an office visit. What part of the hand and
technique should be used to best assess the patients skin temperature?

a. Fingertips; they are more sensitive to small changes in temperature.
b. Dorsal surface of the hand; the skin is thinner on this surface than on the palms.
c. Ulnar portion of the hand; increased blood supply in this area enhances
temperature sensitivity.
d. Palmar surface of the hand; this surface is the most sensitive to temperature
variations because of its increased nerve supply in this area.


ANS: B

The dorsa (backs) of the hands and fingers are best for determining temperature because the skin
is thinner on the dorsal surfaces than on the palms. Fingertips are best for fine, tactile
discrimination. The other responses are not useful for palpation.

4. Which of these techniques uses the sense of touch to assess texture, temperature, moisture, and
swelling when the nurse is assessing a patient?

a. Palpation
b. Inspection
c. Percussion
d. Auscultation


ANS: A


5. The nurse is preparing to assess a patients abdomen by palpation. How should the nurse
proceed?

, lOM oARc PSD| 117 00591




Bates' Nursing Guide to Physical Examination and History Taking / Edition 3 Testbank




a. Turgor
b. Texture
c. Density
a. Palpation of reportedly tender areas are avoided because palpation in these areas
may cause pain.
b. Palpating a tender area is quickly performed to avoid any discomfort that the
patient may experience.
c. The assessment begins with deep palpation, while encouraging the patient to relax
and to take deep breaths.
d. The assessment begins with light palpation to detect surface characteristics and to
accustom the patient to being touched.


ANS: D

Light palpation is initially performed to detect any surface characteristics and to accustom the
person to being touched. Tender areas should be palpated last, not first.

6. The nurse would use bimanual palpation technique in which situation?

a. Palpating the thorax of an infant
b. Palpating the kidneys and uterus
c. Assessing pulsations and vibrations
d. Assessing the presence of tenderness and pain


ANS: B

Bimanual palpation requires the use of both hands to envelop or capture certain body parts or
organs such as the kidneys, uterus, or adnexa. The other situations are not appropriate for
bimanual palpation.

7. The nurse is preparing to percuss the abdomen of a patient. The purpose of the percussion is to
assess the of the underlying tissue.
d. Consistency


ANS: C

Percussion yields a sound that depicts the location, size, and density of the underlying organ.

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller TestBankStuvia. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $11.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

67096 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$11.99
  • (0)
  Add to cart