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BIL 150 Mallery Test 1 Questions With 100% Complete Solutions

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4 Unifying themes of Biology - CORRECT ANSWER-cell theory, evolution, heredity, and bioenergetics Rudolph Virchow theory - CORRECT ANSWER-all cells arise from pre-existing cells Spontaneous Generation - CORRECT ANSWER-Francisco Redi; whole organisms could arise spontaneously or from inanimate...

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  • November 22, 2024
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  • BIL 150 Mallery
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BIL 150 Mallery Test 1 Questions With
100% Complete Solutions

4 Unifying themes of Biology - CORRECT ANSWER-cell theory, evolution, heredity, and
bioenergetics



Rudolph Virchow theory - CORRECT ANSWER-all cells arise from pre-existing cells



Spontaneous Generation - CORRECT ANSWER-Francisco Redi; whole organisms
could arise spontaneously or from inanimate matter



Louis Pasteur - CORRECT ANSWER-air is full of bacteria; broth



1. store hereditary info

2. replicate hereditary info by templates polymerization

3. transcribe DNA into RNA

4. translate RNA into protein

5. enzymes as catalysts

6. require free energy

7. same molecular building blocks

8. enclosed by cell membrane - CORRECT ANSWER-universal properties of all cells
(8)



Bioenergetics - CORRECT ANSWER-science of energy flow and thermodynamics
within, through, and between, cells and organisms

,Five kingdoms - CORRECT ANSWER-monera, protista, fungi, plantae, animalia



3 domains (BAE) - CORRECT ANSWER-archae, bacteria, eukarya



Monera - CORRECT ANSWER-true bacteria, most successful, single celled



Protista - CORRECT ANSWER-algae/protozoans; unicellular eukaryotes



Plantae - CORRECT ANSWER-plants/photosynthetic organisms with cellulosic cell
walls



Fungi - CORRECT ANSWER-molds/yeasts, mushrooms; they decompose other
organisms



Animalia - CORRECT ANSWER-animals, heterotrophs



Cosmology - CORRECT ANSWER-study of origin of the universe



Nucleosynthesis - CORRECT ANSWER-process of formation of 92 natural elements in
the periodic table



13.75 billion years - CORRECT ANSWER-Age of universe



4.5 billion years - CORRECT ANSWER-Age of earth



3.5 billion years - CORRECT ANSWER-Age of life

, Keplar 452b - CORRECT ANSWER-most earthlike planet



Panspermia - CORRECT ANSWER-life was imported to earth in form of organic
building blocks or microorganisms from far away



Feldspar - CORRECT ANSWER-microscopic pits that shelter molecules from UV
radiation



Magnetite - CORRECT ANSWER-combination of nitrogen and hydrogen into ammonia



Clay - CORRECT ANSWER-layered sheets trap organics to form complex molecules



Chirality - CORRECT ANSWER-when two different configurations are not super-
imposable



Enantiomers - CORRECT ANSWER-Mirror images; same molecular formula but differ
in 3D orientation of atoms



Dextrorotatory (R or D Isomer) - CORRECT ANSWER-isomer rotates the plane of
polarized light to the right



Levorotatory (S or L Isomer) - CORRECT ANSWER-Isomer rotates the plane of
polarized light to the left



Calcite - CORRECT ANSWER-mineral that attracts D&L amino acid isomers to different
crystal faces



Synthetic Cells - CORRECT ANSWER-to construct artificial organisms that can
reproduce and evolve

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