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CHEM111 (midterms) Study Questions & CORRECT Verified ANSWERS |

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CHEM111 (midterms) Study Questions & CORRECT Verified ANSWERS |

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  • November 22, 2024
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CHEM111 (midterms) Study Questions & CORRECT
Verified ANSWERS |

IUPAC rules - ✔✔formulated systematic rules for naming Organic compounds known as



substituents - ✔✔branches that are attached to the main carbon chain



substituent - ✔✔is an atom or gorup atteached to a chain of carbon atoms



alkyl groups - ✔✔- substituents of alkanes
- is the gorup of atoms that would be obtained by removing a hydrogen atom from an alkane



line-angle structural formulas - ✔✔are generally used to represent cycloalkane structures



fluoro-, chloro-, bromo-, iodo- - ✔✔halogen atoms, treated as substituents on a carbon
chain, called



combustion reaction - ✔✔is a chemical reaction between a substance and oxygen (usually
from air) that proceeds with the evolition of heat and light (usually as a flame)



carbon dioxide and water - ✔✔complete combustion products



carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide - ✔✔incomplete combustion products



halogenation - ✔✔is a chemical reaction between a substance and a halogen in which one or
more halogen atoms are incorporated into molecules of the substance

, halogenation - ✔✔requires the presence of heat or light



halogenated alkane - ✔✔is an alkane derivative in which one or more halogen atoms are
present



halogenated cycloalkane - ✔✔a cycloalkane derivative in which one or more halogen atoms
are present



carbon-carbon multiple bonds - ✔✔are the functional group for an unsaturated hydrocarbon


- alkenes
- alkynes

- aromatic hydrocarbons - ✔✔3 subdivisions of unsaturated hydrocarbons according to the
type of multiple bonds



olefins - ✔✔alkenes



alkenes - ✔✔contain at least one carbon-carbon double bond.



alkenes - ✔✔CnH2n



alkenes - ✔✔the double bond is made up of sigma bond and pi bond



cis isomer - ✔✔the two Xs are on the same side



trans isomer - ✔✔the two x's are on opposite sides

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