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Test Bank for Fundamental Concepts and Skills for Nursing 6th Edition by Patricia A. Williams
Test Bank for Fundamental Concepts and Skills for Nursing 6th Edition by Patricia A. Williams
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, Nursing 6th Edition y y y yWilliams-all chapters-2022-
y y
2023 y
Chapter 01: Nursing and the Health Care System
y y y y y y y
Williams: deWit's Fundamental Concepts and Skills for Nursing, 5th Edition
y y y y y y y y y
MULTIPLE CHOICE y
1. Florence Nightingale’s contributions to nursing practice and education:
y y y y y y y
a. are historically important but have no validity for nursing today.
y y y y y y y y y
b. were neither recognized nor appreciated in her own time.
y y y y y y y y
c. were a major factor in reducing the death rate in the Crimean War.
y y y y y y y y y y y y
d. were limited only to the care of severe traumatic wounds.
y y y y y y y y y
ANS: C y
By improving sanitation, nutrition ventilation, and handwashing techniques, Florence
y y y y y y y y
Nightingale’s nurses dramatically reduced the death rate from injuries in the Crimean War.
y y y y y y y y y y y y y
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge y y REF: p. 2 OBJ: Theory #1
y y y y
TOP: Nursing History
y y y KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A
y y y y
MSC: NCLEX: N/A
y y y
2. Early nursing education and care in the United States:
y y y y y y y y
a. were directed at community health.
y y y y
b. provided independence for women through education and employment.
y y y y y y y
c. were an educational model based in institutions of higher learning.
y y y y y y y y y
d. have continued to be entirely focused on hospital nursing.
y y y y y y y y
ANS: B y
Because of the influence of early nNuUrRs iSnI gN Gl eTaBd.eCrOs ,Mn urs i n g education became more
y y y y y y y y y
formalized through apprenticeships in Nightingale schools that offered independence to
y y y y y y y y y y
women through education and employment.
y y y y y
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge y y REF: p. 2 OBJ: Theory #4
y y y y
TOP: Nursing History
y y y KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A
y y y y
MSC: NCLEX: N/A
y y y
,3. In order to fulfill the common goals defined by nursing theorists (promote wellness, prevent
y y y y y y y y y y y y y
illness, facilitate coping, and restore health), the LPN must take on the roles of:
y y y y y y y y y y y y y y
a. caregiver, educator, and collaborator. y y y
b. nursing assistant, delegator, and environmental specialist.
y y y y y
c. medication dispenser, collaborator, and transporter. y y y y
d. dietitian, manager, and housekeeper. y y y
ANS: A y
In order for the LPN to apply the common goals of nursing, he or she must assume the roles
y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y
yof caregiver, educator, collaborator, manager, and advocate.
y y y y y y
DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension y y REF: p. 3 y OBJ: Theory #2
y y y
TOP: Art and Science of Nursing
y y y y y y KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A
y y y y
MSC: NCLEX: N/A
y y y
4. Although nursing theories differ in their attempts to define nursing, all of them base their
y y y y y y y y y y y y y y
y beliefs on common concepts concerning:
y y y y
VERIFIED-TEST
, a. self-actualization, fundamental needs, and belonging. y y y y
b. stress reduction, self-care, and a systems model.
y y y y y y
c. curative care, restorative care, and terminal care. y y y y y y
d. human relationships, the environment, and health.
y y y y y
ANS: D y
Although nursing theories differ, they all base their beliefs on human relationships, the
y y y y y y y y y y y y
environment, and health.
y y y
DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension y y REF: p. 4 OBJ: Theory #2 y y y y
TOP: Nursing Theories
y y y KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A y y y y
MSC: NCLEX: N/A
y y y
5. Standards of care for the nursing practice of the LPN are established by the:
y y y y y y y y y y y y y
a. Boards of Nursing Examiners in each state. y y y y y y
b. National Council of States Boards of Nursing (NCSBN). y y y y y y y
c. American Nurses Association (ANA). y y y
d. National Federation of Licensed Practical Nurses. y y y y y
ANS: D y
The National Federation of Licensed Practical Nurses modified the standards published by the
y y y y y y y y y y y y
ANA in 2015 to better fit the role of the LPN. In 2015 the American Nurses Association
y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y
(ANA) revised the Standards of Nursing Practice which contained 17 standards of national
y y y y y y y y y y y y y
practice of nursing, describing all facets of nursing practice: who, what, when, where, how.
y y y y y y y y y y y y y y
DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: p. 6 OBJ: Theory #2 y y y y y y
TOP: Standards of Care
y y KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A y y y y y y
MSC: NCLEX: N/A
y y VERIFIED-TEST BANK y y
6. The LPN demonstrates an evidence-based practice by:
y y y y y y
a. using a drug manual to check compatibility of drugs.
y y y y y y y y
b. using scientific information to guide decision making.
y y y y y y
c. using medical history of a patient to direct nursing interventions.
y y y y y y y y y
d. basing nursing care on advice from an experienced nurse.
y y y y y y y y
ANS: B y
The use of scientific information from high-quality research to guide nursing decisions is
y y y y y y y y y y y y
reflective of the application of evidence-based practice.
y y y y y y y
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge y y REF: p. 7 OBJ: Theory #3 y y y y
TOP: Evidence-Based Practice
y y y KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A y y y y
MSC: NCLEX: N/A
y y y
7. Lillian Wald and Mary Brewster established the Henry Street Settlement Service in New York
y y y y y y y y y y y y y
in 1893 in order to:
y y y y y
a. offer a shelter to injured war veterans.
y y y y y y
b. found a nursing apprenticeship. y y y
c. provide health care to poor persons living in tenements.
y y y y y y y y
d. offer better housing to low-income families.
y y y y y
ANS: C y
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