Unit 1 Biochemistry Rated A+
Carbohydrate ️️Key source of energy, contain C, H, and O
Monosaccharide (Simple Sugar) ️️Building blocks of carbohydrates, single molecule of sugar
(glucose)
Disaccharide ️️Two simple sugars combined together (table sugar)
Polysaccharide ️️Thre...
Carbohydrate ✔️✔️Key source of energy, contain C, H, and O
Monosaccharide (Simple Sugar) ✔️✔️Building blocks of carbohydrates, single molecule of sugar
(glucose)
Disaccharide ✔️✔️Two simple sugars combined together (table sugar)
Polysaccharide ✔️✔️Three or more simple sugars combined together (starch, cellulose, glycogen)
Lipid ✔️✔️Insoluble in water, stores energy, contains C, H and O, important in cell membrane
structure and function
Phospholipid ✔️✔️Cell membrane
Fats ✔️✔️Lipids that store energy, saturated (solids), unsaturated (liquids)
Steroids ✔️✔️Cholesterol, sex hormones
Proteins ✔️✔️1. Building and burning molecules
2. Contain C, H, O, and N
3. Amino acids are basic building blocks of proteins
4. Enzymes are important proteins
5. Play important role in interactions in cellular processes
Nucleic Acids ✔️✔️Long chains of smaller molecules called nucleotides. (Contain sugar, nitrogen base
and phosphate)
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