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HESI - Health Education Systems Inc & Admission
Assessment - HESI A2 Specialty Exams 2024-2025
HESI Pathophysiology Exam Practice Test Questions
with Correct Answers | 100% Pass Guaranteed | Graded
A+ |
Read All Instructions Carefully and Answer All the
Questions Correctly Good Luck: -
when maintained well, maintains skin and mucous
membranes and is also essential in reducing host
susceptibility - =Answer>> nutrition
pts with advanced cancer are often ____ - =Answer>>
malnourished
involves the administration of a nutrient mixture
directly into a peripheral vein - =Answer>> total
parenteral nutrition
asymptomatic disease with mild discomfort, diarrhea,
or constipation and flatulence which can be excused for
other reasons - =Answer>> diverticulosis
during acute episodes, food intake should be reduced
along with antimicrobial drugs taken as needed;
treated by increasing the bulk in the diet, omitting
foods such as seeds or popcorn, and encouraging
regular bowel movements without constipation -
=Answer>> diverticulosis
includes the pituitary gland, the two adrenal glands, the
thyroid gland, the four parathyroid glands, the
endocrine portion of the pancreas, the gonads, the
pineal gland, and the thymus - =Answer>> endocrine
glands
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secrete hormones directly into the blood, in contrast to
exocrine glands that secrete into a duct - =Answer>>
endocrine glands
chemical messengers that affect blood glucose levels,
including insulin, glucagon, epinephrine, cortisol, and
growth hormone - =Answer>> hormones
develops more frequently in patients with Type 2
diabetes; often the patient is an older person with an
infection or one who has overindulged in carbs, thereby
using more insulin than anticipated - =Answer>>
HHNC
condition may be difficult to diagnose initially; severe
cellular dehydration results in neurologic deficits,
muscle weakness, difficulties with speech, and
abnormal reflexes - =Answer>> HHNC
hyperglycemia and dehydration develop because of the
relative insulin deficit, but sufficient insulin is available
to prevent ketoacidosis - =Answer>> HHNC
#1 nursing intervention with a patient who has HHNC
is: - =Answer>> maintain a patent airway!
low __ ___ is a risk factor for osteoporosis -
=Answer>> bone mass
have higher risk for osteoporosis - =Answer>> women
2 most critical stages of life in which osteoporosis can
develop - =Answer>> children and elderly
osteoporosis is common in older individuals, especially
____ women with ___ deficiency - =Answer>>
postmenopausal, estrogen
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activity is less effective with advancing age -
=Answer>> osteoblastic activity
decreased ____, ____ factors, ___ deficits, low vitamin
___, or low ___ are all factors of osteoporosis -
=Answer>> mobility, hormonal, calcium, D, protein
excessive ___ intake is a contributor to osteoporosis -
=Answer>> caffeine
positive results of a pregnancy test are based on the
presence of this - =Answer>> hCG
some pregnancy tests can detect pregnancy as early
as: - =Answer>> the first day following a missed
period
a second pregnancy test is recommended within a ___ if
the first test is negative - =Answer>> week
this kind of pregnancy test should be performed if it is
ectopic - =Answer>> serum pregnancy test
this level is expected to double about every 48 hours in
a normal pregnancy; if failed to double, the pregnancy
may be ectopic - =Answer>> beta- hCG
administered to newborns to prevent hemorrhagic
disorders - =Answer>> vitamin K
the sterile gut of a newborn lacks intestinal bacteria
necessary for the synthesis of this vitamin -
=Answer>> vitamin K
required for the production of clotting factors such as
prothrombin and fibrinogen - =Answer>> Vitamin K
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