Exam (elaborations)
GOULD'S PATHOPHYSIOLOGY FOR THE HEALTH PROFESSIONS 7TH EDITION
GOULD'S PATHOPHYSIOLOGY FOR THE HEALTH PROFESSIONS 7TH EDITION GOULD'S PATHOPHYSIOLOGY FOR THE HEALTH PROFESSIONS 7TH EDITION
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TestBankForGould'sPathophysiologyforthe Health Profev v
ssions7thEditionVanMeter
v
, 1
Chapter01:IntroductiontoPathophysiology
VanMeterandHubert:Gould’sPathophysiologyfortheHealthProfessions,7thEdition
MULTIPLECHOICE
1. Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostlikelycauseofan
v iatrogenicdisease?
a. Aninheriteddisorder
b. Acombinationofspecificetiologicalfactors
c. Anunwantedeffectofaprescribeddrug v v v
d. Prolongedexposuretotoxicchemicalsintheenvironment
ANS: C v
2. Themanifestations ofadiseasearebest definedasthe v v v
a. subjectivefeelingsofdiscomfortduringachronicillness. v v
b. signsandsymptoms ofadisease. v
c. factorsthatprecipitateanacuteepisodeofachronicillness.
v v
d. earlyindicators oftheprodromalstageofinfection. v
ANS: B v
3. Thebestdefinitionofthetermprognosisisthe v
a. precipitatingfactorscausinganacuteepisode. v v
b. numberofremissionstobeexpectedduringthecourseofachronicillness. v v
c. predictedoutcomeorlikelihoodofrecoveryfromaspecificdisease. v v v
d. exacerbations occurringduringchronic illness. v v
ANS: C v
4. Whichofthefollowingi sc onsidered asystemicsignofdisease? v v v v vv v v v v v v v v vv v v
a. Swellingoftheknee v v
b. Fever
c. Painintheneck v
d. Redrashontheface
v v v
ANS: B v
5. Etiologyisdefined asthestudyofthe
v v v
a. causesofadisease. v
b. courseofadisease. v
c. expectedcomplicationsofadisease.
d. manifestationsofa disease. v v
ANS: A v
6. Atypeofcellularadaptationinwhichthereisadecreaseincellsizeisreferred toas
v v v v v v
a. hypertrophy.
b. metaplasia.
c. anaplasia.
d. atrophy.
ANS: D v
7. Achangeinatissuemarked bycellsthatvaryinsizeandshapeandshowincreased
v v v v v v
v mitoticfigureswouldbecalled
,Test Bank For Gould's Pathophysiology for the Health Professions 7th
v v v v v v v v v 2
Edition
v
a. metaplasia.
b. atrophy.
c. dysplasia.
d. hypertrophy.
ANS: C v
8. Adeficit ofoxygeninthe cellsusuallyduetorespiratoryorcirculatoryproblemsiscalled
v v
a. apoptosis.
b. ischemia.
c. hypertrophy.
d. necrosis.
ANS: B v
9. Whenagroupofcellsinthebodydies,the changeiscalled
v v v v
a. ischemia.
b. gangrene.
c. hypoxia.
d. necrosis.
ANS: D v
10. Rigorousweightlifting/bodybuildingregimensmayresultintheskeletalmuscle
v
v cells undergoing
v
a. hypertrophy.
b. dysplasia.
c. atrophy.
d. regeneration.
ANS: A v
11. Thetermcancerrefersto
a. dysplasia.
b. hyperplasia.
c. metaplasia.
d. malignantneoplasm.
ANS: D v
12. Towhichofthefollowingdoesthetermapoptosisrefer? v
a. Increasedrateofmitosisbycertaincells
b. Ischemicdamagetocells
c. Liquefactionofnecrotictissue
d. Preprogrammedcellself-destruction
ANS: D v
13. Whichofthefollowingstatements isTRUE? v
a. AlterationofDNAdoesnotchangecellfunction.
b. Damagedcellsmaybeabletorepairthemselves.v v
c. Alltypesofcellsdieatthesamerate.
v v
d. Mildischemiacausesimmediatecelldeath. v
ANS: B v
14. Caseationnecrosisreferstoanareawhere
a. cellproteinshavebeendenatured.
, Test Bank For Gould's Pathophysiology for the Health Professions 7th
v v v v v v v v v 3
Edition
v
b. cellsareliquefied byenzymes. v
c. deadcellsformathickcheesysubstance.
d. bacterialinvasionhasoccurred.
v
ANS: C v
15. Routineapplication ofsunblocktoskin wouldbeane xampleof
v v v v v v vv vv vvv
a. aniatrogenic causeofcancer.
v
b. apreventivemeasure.
c. aprecipitatingfactor. v
d. apredisposingcondition.
ANS: B v
16. Acircumstancethatcausesasuddenacuteepisodeofachronicdiseasetooccuristermed
v v v
a. latentstage.
b. predisposingfactor.
c. incidence.
d. precipitatingfactor. v
ANS: D v
17. Thetermhomeostasisrefersto
a. thecausativefactorsinap articulardisease. vvvvvvvvvvv
b. maintenanceofastableinternalenvironment.
c. aconditionthattriggersanacuteepisode.
d. acollectionofsignsandsymptoms.
ANS: B v
18. Whichtermisusedtodescribeanewand secondaryoradditionalproblemthatarisesafterthe v v v
v originaldiseasehas beenestablished?
v
a. Symptoms
b. Occurrence
c. Manifestations
d. Complication
ANS: D v
19. Pathophysiologyinvolvesthestudyof
a. thestructureofthehumanbody.
b. thefunctionsofvariousorgansinthebody. v v
c. functionalorstructuralchangesresultingfromdiseaseprocesses.
d. variouscellstructuresandrelatedfunctions. v
ANS: C v
20. Whichofthefollowingisthebestdefinitionofepidemiology?
a. Thescienceoftrackingtheoccurrenceanddistributionofdiseases v
b. Therelativenumberofdeaths resultingfromap articulardisease v vvvvvvvvvv v
c. Identificationofaspecificdiseasethroughe valuationofsignsands ymptoms
v v v v v v v v v v vv v vvvvvvv v
d. Theglobalsearchforemergingdiseases
ANS: A v
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