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NUR 611 Exam 2/ 122 Quizzes with Definitive Solutions

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NUR 611 Exam 2/ 122 Quizzes with Definitive Solutions. What are the onset of delirium and dementia? - Answer: Delirium - acute and common during hospitalization Dementia - usually insidious and can be acute in situations such as trauma or stroke What conditions are associated with deliriu...

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  • November 20, 2024
  • 18
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • NUR 611
  • NUR 611
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Pronurse1
NUR 611 Exam 2/ 122 Quizzes with Definitive
Solutions.
What are the onset of delirium and dementia? - Answer: Delirium - acute and
common during hospitalization


Dementia - usually insidious and can be acute in situations such as trauma or
stroke


What conditions are associated with delirium? - Answer: UTI, thyroid disorders,
hypoxia, hypoglycemia, toxicity, fluid-electrolyte imbalance, renal insufficiency,
trauma, multiple medications




Page 1 of 18

,What conditions are associated with dementia? - Answer: May have no other
conditions


What is the course of delirium? - Answer: Fluctuates and remits with treatment


What is the course with dementia? - Answer: chronic slow decline


What is the duration of delirium? - Answer: Hours to weeks


What is the duration of dementia? - Answer: Months to years


What sleep-wake cycle is noted with delirium? - Answer: disrupted


What sleep-wake cycle is noted with dementia? - Answer: Usually normal or
frgmented


What is the alertness and orientation with delirium? - Answer: impaired


What is the alertness and orientation with dementia? - Answer: Normal alertness
and intact early, but impaired later


What behavior is associated with delirium? - Answer: Agitation,
withdrawn/depressed




Page 2 of 18

, What makes up the autonomic nervous system? - Answer: Sympathetic and
parasympathetic nervous system


What is the parasympathetic nervous system responsible for? - Answer:
Conserving energy and the body's resources


What is the sympathetic nervous system responsible for? - Answer:
Catecholamine release - Epinephrine


Mobilizing energy stores and decreasing release of insulin


Redistributing blood low - Increasing to muscles and lungs (flight) and decreasing
to GI/Integumentary


What are the classifications of primary brain injury? - Answer: Focal or diffuse


What are focal brain injuries? - Answer: Specific, grossly observable lesions that
occur in a precise location


What are examples of focal brain injuries? - Answer: Epidural hemorrhage and
subdural hemorrhage


What are examples of diffuse brain injuries? - Answer: Hypoxia, meningitis,
encephalitis, and damage to blood vessels



Page 3 of 18

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