Define social determinants of health - ANSWERSocial and economic factors that influence's peoples health
What factors go into your health? - ANSWERSocioeconomic - 40%
Physical Environment - 10%
Health Behaviours - 30%
Health Care - 20%
WHO Conceptual Framework: Socioeconomic & Political Co...
HTHSCI 1RR3 (SDoH) Unit 1, 2 & 3
Review Questions & Answers(RATED
A+)
Define social determinants of health - ANSWERSocial and economic factors that
influence's peoples health
What factors go into your health? - ANSWERSocioeconomic - 40%
Physical Environment - 10%
Health Behaviours - 30%
Health Care - 20%
WHO Conceptual Framework: Socioeconomic & Political Context -
ANSWERGovernance
Macroeconomic Policies
Social Policies
Public Policies
Culture & Societal Values
*These are structural determinants (social determinants of health inequities)
WHO Conceptual Framework: Socioeconomic Position - ANSWERSocial Class
Gender
Racism
Education > Occupation > Income
*These are structural determinants (social determinants of health inequities)
WHO Conceptual Framework: Intermediary Determinants - ANSWERMaterial
Circumstances (living & working conditions, food availability, etc.)
Behaviours and Biological Factors
Psychological Factors
*Intermediary Determinants (social determinants of health)
Societal Factors - ANSWERShape health & explain health inequities (ie. income &
employment)
Societal Forces - ANSWERShape quality & distribution of these factors (ie. social &
political forces)
Health Inequities - ANSWERDifferences in health status or in the distribution of
health resources between different population groups arising from social conditions
, Income Inequality - ANSWERA great difference in income distributions within the
population which results in a small percentage of the population having a high
income
Precariat - ANSWERA social class existing without predictability or security
Bartley Typology - ANSWERIncome is an excellent marker for a cluster of other life
circumstances; mediated by education
Material
Cultural/Behavioural
Psychosocial
Life course
Political Economy
Inequality - ANSWERUnbalanced conditions (more quantitative) - may not be unfair
Inequity - ANSWERThe state of being unfair or unjust (more qualitative) -
Refers to unfair, avoidable differences arising from poor governance, corruption or
cultural exclusion
Affects specific groups
Health Literacy - ANSWERThe understanding people have of their own health & how
to access health services & information
Social Gradient - ANSWERHigher Income results in better health outcomes & vice
versa regardless of location
Criteria to receive OHIP - ANSWEROntario Primary Residence
Been in Ontario for 153 days of a 12 month period
Since moving to Ontario, must be here for 153 days of the first 183 days
1974 - Lalonde Report "The White Paper" - ANSWER-Questioning the efficacy of
medical interventions (government spending on healthcare)
-Primary activities of the health care sector was "sick care"
-Changes in lifestyles or social & physical environments would lead to more
improvements in health than would be achieved by spending more money on
existing health care delivery systems
-Preventing illness is better than treating illness
-Gave rise to many proactive health promotion programs
What are the 4 determinants concluded by the Lalonde report? - ANSWERBiological
Factors
Lifestyle
Environment
Health Care
1979 - Health Services Review by Emmet Hall - ANSWERWarned that extra-billing
by doctors and user fees levied by hospitals were creating a two-tiered system that
threatened the accessibility of care
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