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Module 2. Bioethics Questions and Answers 100% Solved
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Exam of 5 pages for the course Bioethics at Bioethics (Module 2. Bioethics)
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Module 2. BioethicsWhat does medical ethics refer to? - answer- the ethics involved within the practice of
medicine
What does bioethics refer to? - answer-is a slightly wider scope that includes the
sciences associated with the practice of medicine
What is biomedical ethics? - answer-the widest range which includes an array of moral
issues in medical practices and includes all members of an interdisciplinary team
How does Dr. Albert R. Jonsen define bioethics? - answer- the ethics of biomedical
science and practice
What do the principles of ethics revolve around? - answer-the fact that people have
worthy intentions and the goals they pursue are worthwhile
What is the application of bioethics? - answer- an attempt to show that the act of
reasoning can be expanded and we are able to be empathetic for the betterment of the
human predicament
What are the four bioethical principles that pertain to our roles as health care workers? -
answer-non-maleficence
-beneficence
-confidentiality
-justice
What is non-maleficence? - answer-This term means "first do no harm" and refers to our
professional obligations
What is beneficence? - answer-This refers to knowing one's own professional limitations
and taking action for the good of the patient
What is confidentiality? - answer-Patient information cannot be divulged unless the law
dictates for you to do so
What is justice? - answer-Fair allocation of medical resources
What is the primary concern of consent law? - answer-the right of the individual to
control their bodies and what happens to their bodies
, What is an exception to the consent law? - answer-any treatment, care or interference
with the patients body - either directly or indirectly - must be regarded as an exception
to the rule
What is consent? - answer-a contract whereby the patient gives permission to a health
care professional to perform a medical service
How can consent be expressed? - answer-a patient agreeing verbally or in writing, to a
procedure or treatment
-consent can also be implied, as in the case of taking a blood pressure and the person
rolls up their sleeve, or the patient allowing you to position their ankle after explaining
the procedure
-In the situation of an unconscious emergency victim, hospital staff can perform
whatever necessary treatment or procedure, even if the patient cannot give consent
What is a lack of informed consent considered? - answer-considered battery, even if the
medical procedure is in the patient's best interest
Consent must be obtained prior to what? - answer-the patient receiving any
anesthetizing medications as they may alter the patient's ability to comprehend the
procedure and make an informed decision
How is consent dealt with for minors? - answer-a minor may consent to their own
treatment if they fully understand both the risks and benefits of a treatment to be able to
make an informed decision
-If the minor is unable to make an informed decision on their own, then consent must be
signed by the parents or legal representative for the child
How is consent given for mentally disabled patients? - answer-the decisions regarding
medical care should follow what was expressed to others when the individual was
mentally competent or follow an advance directive
What is an advance directive? - answer-a document that is written by a mentally
competent individual which details specific medical treatments that the individual would
proceed with were they later mentally incompetent and unable to communicate their
decisions
What is negligence? - answer-a non-intentional or intentional wrong doing committed by
an individual against another, causing injury or damage
During legal proceedings, what is the most common reason a patient loses a negligence
case? - answer-the inability to prove they had been injured as a result of the negligence
-negligence requires proof of injury as a result of the wrongful act
What is direct liability? - answer-a legal obligation resulting from an individual's personal
actions causing damages or bodily harm to another individual
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