Which factors can contribute to the development of pancreatitis?Select all that apply.
A) Gallstones
B) Chronic alcohol consumption
C) High-fat diet
D) Viral infections
E) Family history of diabetes - answer✔Answer: A, B, C, D
Rationale: Gallstones, chronic alcohol consumption, a high-fat diet, and viral infections are
known risk factors for developing pancreatitis. Family history of diabetes is not directly linked
to pancreatitis.
What type of catheter is primarily used for TPN administration?
A) Peripheral IV catheter
B) Nasogastric tube
C) Central venous catheter
D) Foley catheter - answer✔Answer: C
Rationale: A central venous catheter is typically used for TPN to ensure safe and effective
delivery of high-osmolarity solutions.
What are important nursing considerations for a patient receiving enteral feeding?
A) Assess bowel function regularly
B) Ensure tube placement before feeding
C) Maintain a sterile technique during feedings
E) Monitor for signs of aspiration - answer✔Answer: A, B, ERationale: Assessing bowel function,
ensuring tube placement, and monitoring for aspiration are critical. Medications should not
routinely be administered via tube without appropriate guidance, and sterile technique is
important but not the only consideration.
What type of tube is typically used for enteral feeding?
A) Central venous catheter
B) Nasogastric tube
C) Peripheral IV catheter
D) Arterial line - answer✔Answer: B
Rationale: A nasogastric tube is commonly used for enteral feeding to deliver nutrition directly
to the stomach.
The nurse is teaching a patient with pancreatitis about dietary changes. Which statements
indicate understanding?
A) "I need to avoid fatty foods."
B) "I can drink alcohol in moderation."
C) "Eating small, frequent meals is helpful."
D) "I should consume plenty of carbohydrates."
E) "I must monitor my blood sugar closely." - answer✔Answer: A, C, E
Rationale: Patients should avoid fatty foods, consider small frequent meals, and monitor blood
sugar if diabetic. Alcohol should be avoided completely.
When should a nurse consider discontinuing TPN?
A) Patient begins to tolerate oral intake
B) Patient requests to stop TPN
C) Patient shows signs of infection
D) Patient is stable with no complications - answer✔Answer: A
Rationale: TPN should be discontinued when the patient is able to tolerate adequate oral
intake.
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