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TEST BANK FOR Williams' Basic Nutrition and Diet Therapy 16th Edition by Staci Nix, ISBN No; 9780323653763, All 23 Chapters Covered & Verified Guide A+ (NEWEST 2024)$16.49
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TEST BANK FOR Williams' Basic Nutrition and Diet Therapy 16th Edition by Staci Nix, ISBN No; 9780323653763, All 23 Chapters Covered & Verified Guide A+ (NEWEST 2024)
TEST BANK FOR Williams' Basic Nutrition and Diet Therapy 16th Edition by Staci Nix, ISBN No; 9780323653763, All 23 Chapters Covered & Verified Guide A+ (NEWEST 2024)
TEST BANK FOR Williams' Basic Nutrition and Diet Therapy 16th Edition by Staci Nix, ISBN No; 9780323653763, All 23 Chapters Covered & Verified Guide A+ (NEWEST 2024)
STUDYGUIDESOLUTIONS
,TEST BANK FOR Williams' Basic Nutrition and Diet Therapy 16th Edition by Staci Nix, ISBN No; 9780323653763, All 23 Chapters Covered & Verified Guide A+ (NEWEST 2024)
Chapter 01: Food, Nutrition, and Health
Nix: Williams' Basic Nutrition and Diet Therapy, 16th Edition
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Promoting a health care service that improves diabetes management for the elderly in a community would assist
in which of the following?
a. Supporting the national health goals Healthy People 2020
b. Reducing hunger in a subset of the United States population
c. Improving Medicare reimbursement claims
d. Providing access to primary health care services
ANS: A
Healthy People 2020 has a wide influence and is the focus of the main objective to promote health and prevent
disease.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Application REF: p. 2
TOP: Nursing Process: Implementation MSC: NCLEX: Health Promotion and Maintenance
2. A patient requires a nutrition assessment. The most appropriate professional to perform the assessment is a
a. physician.
b. nurse.
c. public health nutritionist.
d. registered dietitian.
ANS: D
The registered dietitian is the nutrition expert registered with the Commission of Dietetic Registration (CDR), the certifying
agency of Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. Registered dietitians are the only professionals who have met strict educational
and professional prerequisites and passed a national registration examination that properly prepares them to conduct a
nutrition assessment.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Application REF: p. 1
TOP: Nursing Process: Assessment
MSC: NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Management of Care
3. The sum of all body processes inside living cells that sustain life and health is
a. science.
b. digestion.
c. metabolism.
d. nutrition.
ANS: C
Metabolism is the sum of all chemical changes that take place in the body. Metabolism provides energy, builds tissue,
and regulates metabolic processes in the body.
STUDYGUIDESOLUTIONS
,TEST BANK FOR Williams' Basic Nutrition and Diet Therapy 16th Edition by Staci Nix, ISBN No; 9780323653763, All 23 Chapters Covered & Verified Guide A+ (NEWEST 2024)
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 3 TOP: Nursing Process: Planning MSC:
NCLEX: Physiological Integrity: Physiological Adaptation
4. The nutrients that provide the body with its primary source of fuel for energy are
a. vitamins.
b. minerals.
c. fiber.
d. carbohydrates.
ANS: D
Carbohydrates (e.g., starches and sugars) are the primary fuel to carry out necessary processes; fat is the secondary
source of energy.
5. Which of the following is the most accurate statement regarding the functions of protein?
a. Proteins can be a primary fuel source even if there is adequate carbohydrate intake.
b. Proteins are a necessary nutrient to provide energy for the body in times of stress.
c. Proteins can be used as coenzyme factors during cell metabolism.
d. Proteins are essential to building and repairing tissues within the body.
ANS: D
The primary function of proteins is to provide amino acids, which are the building units necessary to building and
repairing tissues within the body. This is a constant process that ensures adequate growth and maintenance of tissues
for a strong body.
6. A 65-year-old man requires 2000 kcal/day without any specific fat or carbohydrate requirements. The approximate
number of kilocalories per day from fat that his diet should provide is kcal/day.
a. 400 to 700
b. 100 to 300
c. 500 to 800
d. 900 to 1200
ANS: A
Fat should provide no more than 20% to 35% of the total kilocalories per day, so for a 2000- kcal diet, 400 to 700 kcal
should be provided.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Application REF: p. 4 TOP: Nursing Process: Planning MSC:
NCLEX: Health Promotion and Maintenance
7. The main storage form of carbohydrate is
a. glycogen.
b. glycerol.
STUDYGUIDESOLUTIONS
, TEST BANK FOR Williams' Basic Nutrition and Diet Therapy 16th Edition by Staci Nix, ISBN No; 9780323653763, All 23 Chapters Covered & Verified Guide A+ (NEWEST 2024)
c. glucagon.
d. glucose.
ANS: A
Glycogen is a polysaccharide that is the main storage form of carbohydrate in the human body. It is mainly stored in
the liver and to a lesser extent in muscle tissue.
8. The number of kilocalories provided by one slice of bread that contains 30 g carbohydrate, 3 g protein, and 1 g fat is kcal.
a. 34
b. 136
c. 141
d. 306
ANS: C
Calculate as follows: Carbohydrate provides 4 kcal/g, protein provides 4 kcal/g, and fat provides 9 kcal/g. Therefore:
30 g carbohydrate 4 kcal/g = 120 kcal
3 g protein 4 kcal/g = 12 kcal
1 g fat 9 kcal/g = 9 kcal
= 141 total kcal (120 kcal + 12 kcal + 9 kcal)
10. The number of kilocalories from protein in a sandwich that contains 15 g protein is
kcal.
a. 45
b. 60
c. 75
STUDYGUIDESOLUTIONS
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