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NUR 2063 NUR2063 ESSENTIALS OF PATHOPHYSIOLOGY EXAM 2 REVIEW QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE ANSWERS.
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NUR 2063 NUR2063 ESSENTIALS OF PATHOPHYSIOLOGY EXAM 2 REVIEW QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE ANSWERS.
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NUR 2063 NUR2063 ESSENTIALS OFPATHOPHYSIOLOGY EXAM 2 REVIEW
QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE
ANSWERS
Cryptorchidism xxComplications xx- xxAnswer xxFibrotic xxtubules xxwith xxdeficiency xxin
xxspermatogenesis, xxinfertility.
Amenorrhea xx- xxAnswer xxAbsence xxof xxmenstruation
Amenorrhea xxCauses xx- xxAnswer xxHormonal xxdisturbances xx
Stress xx
Neoplasms xx(ovarian, xxadrenal, xxpituitary xxtumors)
Complications xxof xxDialysis xx- xxAnswer xxCardiovascular xxdisease xx
Hypervolemia xx
Depression
Prostatitis xx- xxAnswer xxInflammation xxof xxthe xxprostate. xx
Most xxcommon xxassociation xxis xxE. xxcoli.
Prostatitis xxS/S xx- xxAnswer xxFever xx
Chills xx
Tender xxprostate xx
Low xxback xxpain xx
Dysuria xx
Leukocytosis
Renal xxCalculus xxCause xx- xxAnswer xxUrine xxbecomes xxsupersaturated xxwith xxspecific
xxsolute xxthat xxforms xxcrystals. xxCrystallization xxis xxenhanced xxwhen xxa xxperson xxis
xxdehydrated xxor xxhas xxhigher xxthan xxnormal xxlevels xxof xxsolute xxin xxthe xxurine xxfrom
xxexcessive xxsecretion xx(calcium, xxuric xxacid).
Renal xxCalculus xxS/S xx- xxAnswer xxDull, xxlocalized xxflank xxpain xxAcute xxdiscomfort
xxaccompanied xxby xxnausea xxand xxvomiting, xxdiaphoresis xx(sweating), xxtachycardia,
xxand xxtachypnea xx(abnormal, xxrapid xxbreathing) xxRenal xxcolic xx(intermittent, xxsharp
xxpain) xxdevelops xxas xxthe xxstone xxmoves xxto xxthe xxureteropelvic xxjunction
, Benign xxProstatic xxHypertrophy xxS/S xx- xxAnswer xxUrinary xxretention xx
Obstruction xxto xxflow xx
Decreased xxstream xx
Hesitancy; xxdifficulty xxinitiating xxa xxstream xx
Interruption xxof xxthe xxstream xx
Infection xxcaused xxby xxretention
.Aldosterone xx- xxAnswer xx"salt-retaining xxhormone". xxSteroid xxthat xxpromotes xxthe
xxretention xxof xxNa+ xxby xxthe xxkidneys. xxNa+ xxretention xxpromotes xxwater xxretention,
xxwhich xxpromotes xxa xxhigher xxblood xxvolume xxand xxpressur
Antidiuretic xxHormone xx(ADH) xx- xxAnswer xxPromotes xxretention xxof xxwater xxby
xxkidneys xxand xxincreases xxblood xxpressure.
Chronic xxRenal xxFailure xxRisk xxFactors xx- xxAnswer xxDiabetes xx
Hypertension xx
Recurrent xxpyelonephritis xx
Acute xxtubular xxnecrosis xx
Glomerulonephritis xx
Polycystic xxkidney xxdisease xx
Family xxhistory xxof xxCKD xx
Smoking
Age xxover xx65 xxEthnicity
Chronic xxRenal xxFailure xxCauses xx- xxAnswer xxThe xxoutcome xxof xxthe xxprogressive
xxand xxirrevocable xxloss xxof xxnephrons. xxMore xxthan xx75% xxof xxthe xxtotal xxnumber
xxof xxnephrons xxmust xxbe xxlost xxbefore xxclinical xxmanifestations xxappear.
.Cystitis xxCauses xx- xxAnswer xxInflammation xxof xxthe xxbladder xxlining, xxmay xxresult
xxfrom xxbacterial, xxfungal, xxor xxparasitic xxinfections; xxchemical xxirritants; xxforeign
xxbodies xx(e.g., xxstones); xxor xxtrauma. xxBy xxfar xxthe xxmost xxcommon xxis xxbacterial
xxinfection.
Cystitis xxPathogenesis xx- xxAnswer xxE. xxcoli xxadheres xxto xxbladder xxepithelium,
xxcolonizes, xxand xxinvades xxhost xxcells.
Cystitis xxS/S xx- xxAnswer xxAcute xxonset xxof xxfrequency, xxurgency, xxand xxdysuria;
xxpain xxmay xxbe xxpresent xxin xxthe xxsuprapubic xxarea. xxThe xxurine xxmay xxappear
xxpink xxbecause xxof xxhematuria xxor xxcloudy xxas xxa xxresult xxof xxthe xxinfectious
xxorganism.
Human xxPapillomavirus xx(HPV) xx- xxAnswer xxHighly xxcommunicable xxSTI xxthat
xxinfects xxepithelial xxcells xxand xxproliferates xxinto xxpruritic, xxpainful xxlesions. xxLeading
xxcause xxof xxcervical xxcancer.
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