Hospice, Palliative, And Nursing Roles: End-of-Life
Care: Questions & Answers
Legal Definition of Death Right Ans - Irreversible cessation of circulatory
and respiratory function.
Brain Death Right Ans - Irreversible cessation of all brain functions,
including brainstem.
Hospice Care Right Ans - Specialized care for terminally ill individuals
focusing on comfort.
Goal of Hospice Care Right Ans - Improve quality of life, not cure illness.
Historical Development of Hospice Right Ans - Initially for cancer patients,
now for all terminal illnesses.
Life Expectancy for Hospice Admission Right Ans - Client must have 6
months or less to live.
Conditions for Hospice Admission Right Ans - Confirmation of terminal
illness by providers required.
Palliative Care Right Ans - Holistic care improving quality of life at any
illness stage.
Difference Between Hospice and Palliative Care Right Ans - Hospice
focuses on comfort; palliative can include curative treatment.
Interdisciplinary Group (IDG) Right Ans - Team of healthcare professionals
providing hospice care.
Volunteer Services in Hospice Right Ans - Assist with tasks like
housekeeping and companionship.
Respite Care Right Ans - Temporary relief for caregivers, client stays in
hospice facility.
, Nurse's Role in Hospice Right Ans - Educate, support families, manage
medications and care.
Pain Management Prevalence Right Ans - 64% of older hospice clients
experience pain at end of life.
WHO Pain Management Ladder Right Ans - Three-step approach:
nonopioids, weak opioids, strong opioids.
Death Rattle Right Ans - Rattling sound from secretions in throat and lungs.
Cheyne-Stokes Respirations Right Ans - Irregular breathing pattern, often
seen near death.
Management of Dyspnea Right Ans - Opioids and oxygen therapy for
shortness of breath.
Emotional Support for Caregivers Right Ans - Address fears and anxieties,
provide reassurance.
Palliative Care Services Right Ans - Relief from pain and emotional support
for clients.
Family Involvement in Care Right Ans - Family members often serve as
primary caregivers.
Key Needs of Caregivers Right Ans - Emotional support, education, and
assistance with tasks.
Nonpharmacologic Pain Interventions Right Ans - Includes relaxation
techniques and massage therapy.
Ethical Responsibility of Nurses Right Ans - Address pain promptly to
enhance quality of life.
Common Pain Causes Right Ans - Nerve injury, organ stretching, and
physical decline.
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