A line spectrum is a _______ in time. - answer-snapshot
A semitone is always 1/__th of an octave. - answer-1/12th
As you lower tongue and jaw, you ______ F1 frequency. - answer-increase
As you move tongue backward, (increase/decrease) F2 frequency. - answer-decrease
As you move tongue f...
A line spectrum is a _______ in time. - answer-snapshot
A semitone is always 1/__th of an octave. - answer-1/12th
As you lower tongue and jaw, you ______ F1 frequency. - answer-increase
As you move tongue backward, (increase/decrease) F2 frequency. - answer-decrease
As you move tongue forward, (increase/decrease) F2 frequency. - answer-increase
As you raise tongue and jaw, you ______ F1 frequency. - answer-decrease
Do we need language competence to perceive phonetic differences? - answer-NO
During early childhood, auditory feedback is _______ for learning how to make certain sounds
but ________ later in life. - answer-essential (early on)
Not as necessary later in life (closed-loop feedback is inappropriate for speaking)
EMG intramusuclar electrodes are for what? - answer-fine detail
EMG surface electrodes are for what? - answer-overall activity measures of larger muscles
Flow during oral consonants indicates _______. - answer-leakage
For a voiced stop, how long is the stop gap? - answer-short
Hoarse voices have (high/low) perturbation. - answer-higher
How can you estimate subglottal pressure? - answer-produce voiceless bilabial plosive (pah,
pah, pah)
-this is when oral pressure equals subglottal pressure
How can you measure flow? - answer-pneumotachograph
How can you vary the FILTER behavior? - answer-tongue/jaw movement
How can you vary the SOURCE behavior?
-loudness
-pitch
-voice quality - answer-loudness - more force from lungs
Pitch - stretch vocal folds to increase tension
Voice quality - breathy? Adjust space between arytenoids
How do semitones correlate to our pitch perception? - answer-both systems are not linear
-difference in fundamental frequencies between males and females will have a similar standard
deviation in semitones
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