NR602 FINAL EXAM (2024/2025) QUESTIONS WITH VERIFIED CORRECT ANSWERS || ALREADY GRADED A+ <UP-TO-DATE>
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NR602
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NR602
NR602 FINAL EXAM (2024/2025)
QUESTIONS WITH VERIFIED CORRECT
ANSWERS || ALREADY GRADED A+
<UP-TO-DATE>
Name 4 structural abnormalities that are causes of dysfunctional uterine bleeding. - ANSWER PALM:
Polyps
Adenomyosis
Leiomyoma
Malignancy
Name 5 non-struc...
NR602 FINAL EXAM (2024/2025)
QUESTIONS WITH VERIFIED CORRECT
ANSWERS || ALREADY GRADED A+
<UP-TO-DATE>
Name 4 structural abnormalities that are causes of dysfunctional uterine bleeding.
- ANSWER ✔ PALM:
Polyps
Adenomyosis
Leiomyoma
Malignancy
Name 5 non-structural abnormalities that are causes of dysfunctional uterine
bleeding. - ANSWER ✔ COEIN:
Coagulopathy
Ovulatory disorders
Endometrial
Iatrogenic
Not classified
,What is abnormal/dysfunctional uterine bleeding? - ANSWER ✔ Acute or chronic
bleeding from uterine corpus; abnormal in regularity, volume, frequency, or
duration; occurs in pregnancy absence.
Common symptoms of UTI in infants - ANSWER ✔ ● Fever or hypothermia
● Jaundice
Common symptoms of UTI in pediatrics - ANSWER ✔ ● Abdominal pain
● Urinary frequency
Lower UTIs - ANSWER ✔ are considered uncomplicated and involve the bladder
or urethra
Upper UTIs - ANSWER ✔ involve the kidney and are complicated, requiring
hospitalization for fluid stabilization, rapid treatment, and monitoring for sepsis
What organism most commonly associated with UTI? - ANSWER ✔ E Coli.
others: Enterobacter, Klebsiella, Pseudomonas, and Proteus
Diagnostic for UTI - ANSWER ✔ greater than 100,000 colonies of a single
pathogen in a clean catch urine specimen, greater than 50,000 in a catheterized or
suprapubic specimen, or 10,000 colonies of a single pathogen in the symptomatic
Treatment for UTI - ANSWER ✔ Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX):
More than 2 months old—8 to 12 mg/kg TMP component in two divided doses;
adolescents, 160 mg TMP component every 12 hours.
,• Amoxicillin: Younger than 3 months old—20 to 30 mg/kg/day in two divided
doses every 12 hours; older than 3 months old—25 to 50 mg/kg/day in two divided
doses; adolescents, 250 to 500 mg every 8 hours or 875 mg every 12 hours.
cerebral palsy (CP) - ANSWER ✔ is a chronic nonprogressive motor disorder that
is the result of damage to the areas in the brain that control motor function.
Symptoms appear within the first few years of life.
Clinical Findings of Cerebral Palsy - ANSWER ✔ Muscle tone:
hypotonic/hypertonic; tone can be hypotonic before 6 months old, then become
hypertonic in the affected extremities
Ankle clonus, no fasciculations
• Tone increased although tone is occasionally decreased; hypotonia before 6
months of age is common; tone may also be mixed
• Minimal muscle atrophy
Persistent primitive reflexes (e.g., tonic neck and Moro after 6 months of age)
• Delayed reflexes (e.g., parachute reflex remains absent after 9 to 10 months of
age; side-protective reflexes remain absent after 5 months of age)
• Preferred handedness before 1 to 2 years of age
• Abnormalities of head size such as macrocephaly or microcephaly
• Vision and hearing: Visual refractive errors occur in half of children; strabismus
is found in a third. Hearing problems may have resulted from the initial brain
insult.
cerebral palsy treatment - ANSWER ✔ Referral to care centers.
The anticholinergic glycopyrrolate is approved for use in those 3 to 16 years old
with chronic excessive drooling from neurologic conditions. Oral dosage is 20
mcg/kg/dose three times a day initially, with increases of 20 mcg/kg dose every 5
, to 7 days if needed; maximum dosage is 100 mcg/kg/dose three times daily, not
exceeding 1500 to 3000 mcg/dose
Baclofen to help with contractures and spasticity
Botulinum toxin A injections are used as treatment for spasticity, which can be
helpful with improving function, decreasing pain, or reducing contractures
Risk Factors for Cerebral Palsy - ANSWER ✔ Congenital
Maternal vaginal bleeding between the 6th and 9th month of pregnancy
Severe proteinuria late in pregnancy; preeclampsia
Antepartal hemorrhage, maternal stroke, seizure
Maternal hyperthyroidism and/or maternal intellectual disability
Maternal/intrauterine infection exposure (evidenced by chorioamnionitis)
Labor and delivery complications; breech presentation; traumatic delivery
Fetal distress; APGAR score of less than 3 at 10 min
Small for gestation age; low birth weight (<1000 g); prematurity, post maturity
Multiple births; microcephaly; intrauterine drug exposure
Intracranial hemorrhage; neonatal seizure; coagulopathy in fetus or newborn
Acquired
Meningitis, encephalitis
Head trauma, nonaccidental trauma, motor vehicle accident, falls, near drowning
crytorchidism - ANSWER ✔ A condition in which the testes fail to descend from
the abdominal cavity to the scrotal sac.
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