activated Partial Thromboplastin (aPTT) Correct Answer
Specific to monitoring response to heparin tx (follow facility
protocols)
Anemia Correct Answer A low hemoglobin concentration and
a low number of RBCs
Sign of an underlying disorder
Most common hemtaologic condition
Anemia- Iron deficiency Correct Answer Results when intake
of dietary iron is inadequate for synthesis of Hgb
Most common type of anemia in all age group
Anemia- Iron deficiency: Test Correct Answer Dignostic:
Decrease in Hgb, hct, RBCs, ferritin
Definitive diagnosis: bone marrow aspiration
Treatment: Oral supplementation
Anemia- Iron deficiency: Treatment Correct Answer Iron
supplementation
Take vitamin C to enhance iron absorption
Eat high fiber foods to reduce constipation
,Be aware that liquid iron preparations may stain the teeth, may
be taken through a straw or by placing spoon at the back of the
mouth and rinse mouth thoroughly after each dose
Anemia-hemolytic Correct Answer RBC have shortened life
span= decrease numbers and available O2= increase
erythropoietin
Sickle cell disease:Autosomal recessive disorder
Anemia-megaloblastic Correct Answer Erythrocytes produced
are abnormally large
These type of anemia is typically develop over months: body has
time to compensate
Anemia: Assessment Correct Answer Sensitive to hot and cold
Fatigue
Weakness
Pallor
Anemia: Planning (goals) Correct Answer Decrease fatigue
Attain/maintain-Adequate nutrition, adequate tissue perfusion
Effective management of prescribed tx plan
Absence of complications
Anemia: Treatment (interventions) Correct Answer Establish
balance between activity and rest
Limit etOH intake
Diet specific intervention
Transfusions/IV fluids
, Supplemental O2
Monitor VS
Angina *** Correct Answer Insufficient cardiac blood flow,
oxygen demand is greater than supply
Stable angina: occurs with exercise and is relieved by rest or
nitroglycerine
Unstable angina: occurs with exercise or rest, but increases in
occurrence, severity, and duration over time
Variant (Prinzmental's) angina: due to coronary artery spams,
often occurring during periods of rest
Arterial Embolus Correct Answer A blood clot, fatty deposit,
or air that travels through blood, lodges in an artery, and back
flows
Causes: venous stasis, large embolus, possible embolism,
occluded artery, atherosclerosis artery
Diagnostic: typically diagnosis based on pt report of sudden S/S
& and apparent source for embolus
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