NURSING MISC 3P EXAMS LATEST ALL VERSION1,2,3,4
AND 5 |VERIFIED 100% ACCURATE GUARANTEED PASS
Infants will develop a sense of trust when - ANSWER: According to eriksons theory of
emotional development, infants will develop a sense of trust when
Ericksons stages - ANSWER: 1. Trust vs Mistrust
2. Autonomy vs shame/doubt
3. Initiative vs guilt
4. Industry vs Inferiority
Ottis media - ANSWER: Ear infection
Newborns with heart disease are frequently brought to health professionals initially
because the infant is having - ANSWER: Difficulty feeding
Eriksons theory of human development describes - ANSWER: eight stages through
which a healthily developing human should pass from infancy to late adulthood
Piagets stages - ANSWER: Piaget's four stages of intellectual (or cognitive)
development are:
- Sensorimotor. Birth through ages 18-24 months
- Preoperational. Toddlerhood (18-24 months) through early childhood (age 7)
- Concrete operational. Ages 7 to 12
- Formal operational. Adolescence through adulthood
cephalocaudal pattern - ANSWER: the sequence in which the greatest growth always
occurs at the top - the head - with physical growth in size, weight, & feature
differentiation gradually working its way down from top to bottom.
Proximodistal development - ANSWER: a pattern of growth observed in very young
children where parts of the body closest to the trunk develop motor skills before
parts of the body further away. Simply stated, gross motor skills like waving an arm
develop before fine motor skills like writing legibly.
Respiratory with high ICP - ANSWER: Slow and irregular (Part of cushings triad)
baby milestones - ANSWER: 1 month - Turning head, lifting briefly, hearing is fully
developed
, 3 months - Enjoys playtime, imitates facial expressions, starting to babble, mini
pushups (but not rolling over yet), Tummy time, push down with legs when help
upright.
4-7 months - Full colour vision, 6 months try solids, smiles and laughs
8 - 12 months - crawling/scooting, first 'normal' words, separation anxiety is normal
at this age
weight gain during pregnancy - ANSWER: 1 - 2 kg in first trimester then a kg a
fortnight roughly for the rest of preganacy
Most women gain 8 - 20kg
Most serious Hep virus for <6 year olds - ANSWER: HBV (hep b virus)
Because it's likely to go chronic in kids
Linked to liver cancer
Contracted through blood therefore given at birth potential.
Hep B serology - ANSWER: HBsAg = surface antigen (the villain)
HBcAg = Core antigen
Vital DNA = 'E' antigen
Hep D virus can only infect when - ANSWER: person has HBV infection (coinfection)
Long term complication of asthma - ANSWER: atelectasis
Atelectasis vs pulmonary consolidation - ANSWER: atelectatis = loss of air
consolidation = filled with fluid
Emphysema - ANSWER: Emphysema is a long-term, progressive disease of the lungs
that primarily causes shortness of breath due to over-inflation of the alveoli
little or no movement of gases out of the alveoli. - less aerating surface
Older age is a risk factor for emphysema. Lung function normally declines with age.
Therefore, it stands to reason that the older the person, the more likely they will
have enough lung tissue destruction to produce emphysema.
Abnormal airway reactivity, such as bronchial asthma, has been shown to be a risk
factor for the development of emphysema.
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