Hypertension with hypokalemia - ANSWER Primary aldosteronism
Tx for PAD (non emergency) - ANSWER Bypass surgery
Peak T wave on ekg - ANSWER Hyperkalemia
MR due to papillary muscle rupture - ANSWER Grade IV/VI systolic murmur radiation to
left axilla
Pt with hx of congenital heart dz now w/ murmur AR - ANSWER Antibiotics prophylaxis
H/o AAA. What study should be done for ongoing monitoring ? - ANSWER US of the
abdomen
What factors in Pt with chronic venous insufficiency predisposed predisposition to
develop of skin ulcers? - ANSWER Leakage of fibrinogen and growth factors into the
interstitial space
CXR: boot-shaped heart - ANSWER Tetralogy of fallot
Ekg - SR with varying QRS heights & axis changes every other beat and wandering
baseline - ANSWER Pericardial effusion
,Pt with cocaine in the system. What drug is contraindicated? - ANSWER Propranolol
(beta blockers)
Pt with CP. no BP On one arm. What is the DX? - ANSWER Aortic dissection
JVP a prominent a wave - ANSWER Atrial contraction against a closed tricuspid valve
Marfan syndrome murmur ? - ANSWER AR - grade 2/6 high frequency diastolic murmur
at the 3rd L intercostal space
What effect on the left ventricle from AS? - ANSWER Concentric hypertrophic with
preserved function
Tx for DM pt with two vessel disease ? - ANSWER CABG
This occurs to someone who strenuously exercises? - ANSWER Axillary subclavian
venous thrombosis
Sports exam. What murmur indicates risk of sudden death - ANSWER Increased with
valsalva maneuver
Venous ulcers are *MOST COMMONLY* located where? - ANSWER Medial malleolus
Acrocyonosis - ANSWER Blue discoloration of the digits in newborn which worsened
with exposure to cold and improves with warming
Kussmaul sign?
seen in what conditions - ANSWER Constrictive pericarditis
Leads 5 and 6 - ANSWER Left lateral ventricular valve
Cyanide toxicity - ANSWER sodium nitroprusside
S3 gallop - ANSWER Rapid ventricular filling during early diastolic
Most common cause secondary HTN - ANSWER OSA
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