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ALL THE COMSAE EXAM QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS

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ALL THE COMSAE EXAM QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS drug for UC/Crohns - Answersulfasalazine /.pulmonary effects of CF - Answerchronic bronchitis an dbronchiectasis /.osteoporosis affects what parts of bone? - Answer(spongy and ) trabecular bone mass loss /.imipramine - AnswerTCA ...

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  • November 15, 2024
  • 52
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
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  • ALL THE COMSAE
  • ALL THE COMSAE
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ALL THE COMSAE EXAM QUESTIONS
WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS
drug for UC/Crohns - Answersulfasalazine

/.pulmonary effects of CF - Answerchronic bronchitis an dbronchiectasis

/.osteoporosis affects what parts of bone? - Answer(spongy and ) trabecular bone mass
loss

/.imipramine - AnswerTCA

SE: Tri-Cs
convulsions
coma
cardiotox

antichol effects- confusion in elderly; (acute glaucoma and orthostatic hypotension-
block alpha1)

/.viscerosomatic - Answervisceral disease --> somatic finding

/.loratidine vs ranitidine - Answerloratidine: 2nd gen H1 blocker, doesnt cross BBB -->
less sedating

ranitidine: H2 receptor antagonist (like cimetidine)

/.cells w RBCs inside - Answerentaemoba histolytica

/.which type of pneumothorax causes tracheal deviation to the contra side? -
Answertension

/.intracerebral hemorrhage adjacent to a lesion that contains a tangle of numerous
tortuous vessels - AnswerAVM arteriovenous malformation

/.cavernous hemangioma - Answerbenign tumor of liver, A/W VHL

/.anti-HepB surface antibody is only present in what pop - Answerrecovered or
immunized

not in chronic or

/.proctalgia fugax - Answerlevator ani syndrome

,/.fasciculus is UMN or LMN lesion? - AnswerLMN

/.ectopic gastric tissue - Answermeckels diverticulum

can also have ectopic pancreatic tissue

remnant of vitelline duct

/.antibodies in hashimotos attacks - Answerthyroid peroxidase or antithyroglobulin

enlarged non tender thyroid

/.2 factors that influence starling curve - Answerx axis- preload (EDV)
y axis- stroke volume or CO

/.treatment for fibromyalgia - AnswerTCA, SNRIs anticonvulsants

/.what blocks NE reuptake? - AnswerTCA or SNRIs

/.possible complication of pagets bone disease - Answerosteocarcoma

/.what does Hct tell you? - Answerratio of volume of RBCs compared to total blood
volume

/.probenecid - Answerinhibits reabsoprtion of uric acid in PCT
- also inhibits secretion of PCN
- can ppt uric acid calculi

/.2 causes of SCID - AnswerADA deficiency
(adenosine deaminase required for degradation of adenosim and deoxyadenosine
- in ADA deficiency, high levels of dATP --> toxicity in lymphocytes --> SCID

hypoplastic thymus

/.lithiums effects on urination - Answerinhibits vasopression/ADH --> increased urinary
frequency

/.infertility drug that can result in multiple fetuses - Answerclomiphene (clones- multiple
babies)

antagonist at estrogen R in hypothalamus (thus inhibits normal negative feedback)

upregulates LH and FSH release from pituitary --> ovulation

used to treat PCOS but can cause ovarian enlargement, multiple fetuses

,/.AFP levels in down syndrome - Answerlow

/.GI malformation A/W down syndrome - AnswerHirschprungs- congenital aganglionic
megacolon

defective relaxation and peristalsis of rectum and distal sigmoid colon

failure to pass meconium, empty rectal vault, megacolon

/.myasthenia gravis associations - Answerthymoma, thymic hyperplasia

ptosis, diplopia, can affect chewing, swallowing, speaking, shoulders, respiration

/.tx for tinea - Answerazoles

/.beta blockers for asthma - Answernone- even beta 1s can be nonselective at higher
doses

/.what kind of teratogenic effects are seen w ACE/ARBs - Answerfetal renal agenesis

/.stones bones groans moans psych overtones - Answerhigh Ca or PTH

/.PTH is made by what cells? - Answerchief cells of parathyroid gland

/.PTH inhibits reabsorption of phosphate where? increases calcium resorption where? -
AnswerPO4- proximal tubule
ca- DCT

/.anterior innominate rotation means tight hip flexors or extensors? - Answerextensor-
hamstrings

/.thoracic CS - AnswerE SaRa

/.most common cause of cellultis - Answerstaph aureus, strep pyogenes

/.FPR- direct or indirect? active or passive? - Answerindirect- place them in position of
diagnosis
passive

/.cant treat kid w tetracycline so what do you give? - Answeramoxicillin

/.which Heps are there currently vaccines for? - AnswerA and B (and so by virtue, also
D)

/.why does Hep D need Hep B? - AnswerHep D utilizes the HBV surface antigen as its
envelope?

, /.most common hepatitis A/W IVDA in the US - Answerhep c

/.roseola - Answer4 day high fever
then rash on the trunk (spares face)

affects babies up to 2 years

HHV6- affects CD4 helper cells and kills them off

/.erythema infectiosum - Answerslapped cheek

parvovirus B19

nonspecific fever/prodrome then slapp cheek rash 5 days later, then rash appears on
arms and spreads to trunk/legs

rash can worsen w fever and sun exposure

TORCH infxn so baby in womb that is exposed can lead to hydrops fetalis

/.most common STD - Answerchlamydia

sxs similar to STI plus discharge

will have high neutrophil count

/.dimorphic- butterflies - Answercandida, histo, cocci, paracocci, blasto, sporothrix,

butterflies huge pair of cocc catching stamp

/.hip restricted in internal rotation

dx? - Answerinnom outflare

/.immune complex in glomerular mesangium 2 days after URI

berger or PSGN? - Answerberger

PSGN is 2 wks post URI

/.kidney ureter viscerosomatic innervation - AnswerT10-11

/.college student w nonspecific symptoms

nonproductive cough, sore throat

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