Exam (elaborations)
CSMLS MLA STUDY SET
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Exam of 67 pages for the course CSMLS MLA at CSMLS MLA (CSMLS MLA STUDY SET)
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CSMLS MLA STUDY SETWhat636types6of6information6is6in6HIA?6-6ans--Diagnostic,6treatment6and6care6information
-Person's6physical6and6mental6health
-Treatment6they6are6having6or6have6received
-Drug6or6health6care6aids
-Health6care6benefits6paid6or6provided
Health6services6Provider6information
-information6on6health6authorities
Used6in6workforce6planning,6determining6if6a6provider's6right6to6practice6has6been6cancell
ed6or6suspended
Registered6Information
-Demographic6information
-Address
-Citizenship
What6are6the636main6branches6of6Health6Canada?6-6ans--Health6programs6and6services
-health6insurance
-research6program
-health6services,6promotion6and6fitness
Medical6services
Health6Protection6Branch6protects6against:
-Unsafe6food/drugs/cosmetics
-Medical6and6radiation6emitting6devices
-Pollutants6and6contaminants
What6are6the6benefits6of6avoiding?6-6ans--Reducing6Stress
-6Avoiding6demanding6or6unpleasant6people6or6topics
Saving6Time
-Not6wasting6time6and6energy6on6low6prioritization6issues
Steering6clear6of6danger
-Not6stirring6up6the6hornets6nest
Setting6up6more6favourable6condition
-Gaining6time6to6be6better6prepared
,How6is6a6pathology6specimen6container6labelled?6-6ans--Full6Name
PHN
Type6of6specimen6and6exact6location
Relevant6clinical6history
Collection6date6and6time
How6do6you6label6a6cassette?6-6ans--surgical/autopsy
year
case6number
block6number
What6major6requirements6should6be6in6the6patient's6requisition?6-6ans--Full6name
PHN
Type6of6specimen6and6exact6body6site
Relevant6clinical6history
Devitalization6and6fixation6time
Collection6date6and6time
What6information6does6the6pathologist6need6to6describe6in6grossing?6-6ans--Colour
Consistency
Texture
Dimensions
Shape
Weight
An6obvious6pathological6features
What6is6Protocol6A6when6cleaning6an6instrument?6-6ans--Most6severe6protocol
Recommended6for6extremely6high6risk6tissues
Soak6instrument6in6commercial6lab6detergent6containing6a6phenolic6disinfectant6(Sanikle
en)
Container6and6instrument6are6steam6sterilized6in6an6autoclave6prior6to6washing6with6soa
p6and6water.
What6are6the646stages6of6teamwork?6-6ans--forming
storming
norming
performing
What6is6Protocol6B6when6cleaning6an6instrument?6-6ans--
more6common6for6tools6(scape,6scissors,6etc.)
,Soak6instrument6in6Sanikleen6followed6by6washing6in6hot6soapy6water.
What6is6Protocol6D6when6cleaning6an6instrument?6-6ans--Accel6TB
Spray6on,6allow6to6air6dry
What6is6Protocol6C6when6cleaning6an6instrument?6-6ans--
Soak6in6gluteraldehyde6disinfectant6(Cindex)6for6recommended6time6followed6by6washin
g6in6hot,soapy6water
High6level6disinfectant,6extremely6toxic6(fume6hood)
True6or6False:6Legal6cases6are6identified6and6kept6indefinitely6-6ans--true
How6is610%6NFB6disposed6of?6-6ans--
Drained6from6specimen6and6disposed6of6separately.
Must6be6neutralized6prior6to6disposal
Never6pour6down6the6sink
Large6labs6may6recycle
True6or6False:6Institutions6decided6on6the6length6of6time6for6how6long6they6would6keep6a6
specimen6for.6-6ans--true
How6are6specimens6disposed6of?6-6ans--Bagged6and6incinerated
What6is6the6purpose6of6embedding?6-6ans--External6support6and6protection
How6is6alcohol6disposed6of?6-6ans--special6disposal
Why6do6we6mark6a6specimen6in6grossing?6-6ans--
To6help6the6pathologist6to6reconstruct6the63D6image6of6the6tissue.
To6identify6the6resection6margins,6or6cut6edges6of6the6tissue6piece.
To6aid6the6embedding6staff6in6orienting6the6specimen.
How6is610%NBF6disposed6of?6-6ans--neutralized6and6disposed6separately
How6is6Formalin6disposed6of?6-6ans--
neutralized6and6poured6down6the6sink6with6running6water
What6precautions6must6be6used6for610%6NBF?6-6ans--wear6gloves6and6safety6glasses
use6fume6hood
, spill6kit
neutralize6it6before6disposing
What6is6the6procedure6for6inking6a6gross6specimen?6-6ans--1.6Dry6specimen
2.6Apply
3.6Blot6off6excess
4.6Place6in6Bouin's6fluid6or64%6acetic6acid6to6set
5.6Dry6before6cutting
True6or6False:6Fixating6the6specimen6does6not6change6the6colour6of6the6tissue6-6ans--
false
What6does6tolerant6mean?6-6ans--
minor,6acceptable6changes6and6making6sure6that6the6specimen6does6not6change6its6stru
cture
True6or6False:6We6flag6specimens6that6are6known6to6be6from6a6patient6with6Hep,6TB,6or6
AIDS6-6ans--false
What6is6Creutzfeldt-Jacob6Disease6(CJD)?6-6ans--
Rare6highly6contagious6neurodegenerative6disease.
NO6CURE
The6disease6that6old6people6can6get6(because6it6takes6a6long6time6to6manifest)6by6eating
6brain6or6nerve6tissue6from6bad6beef6(beef6that6has6bovine6spongiform6encephalopathy)
True6or6False:6The6minimum6time6you6should6fixed6a6tissue6with6CJD6is6one6week6-6ans--
true
What6is6dehydration?6-6ans--
The6removal6of6water6from6tissues6using6alcohol6baths6of6increasing6concentration6(from
6706to6100%)
True6or6False:6The6term6'Dehydration'6is6included6in6the6processing6stage6-6ans--true
True6or6False:6Xylene6is6a6complete6intolerant6substance.6It6will6distort6and6shrink6the6tis
sue6if6excess6time6-6ans--true
What6is6clearing6in6histotechnology?6-6ans--The6removal6of6alcohol6by6introducing6xylene
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