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Exam (elaborations)

PHA100 Exam Questions and Answers

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  • Course
  • PHAR 100
  • Institution
  • PHAR 100

PHA100 Exam Questions and Answers

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  • November 14, 2024
  • 19
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • PHAR 100
  • PHAR 100
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millyphilip
PHA100 Exam Questions and Answers

chemical name of a drug - Answers -Describes the drug's chemical composition and
molecular structure
Ex. Tylenol is N-acetyl-para-aminophenol

Generic name of a drug - Answers -the official name of the medication under which it is
listed in official publications
Ex. Acetaminophen

Trade name of a drug - Answers -the name under which a manufacturer markets a
medication; also called the brand name
ex. Tylenol

Classifications of drugs - Answers -Effects on body system, symptoms relieved, desired
effect

Caplet - Answers -a solid dosage form for oral use; shaped like a capsule for ease of
swallowing

Capsule - Answers -medication encased in gelatin shell

Tablet - Answers -a powdered drug compressed into a hard small disc or cylinder;
contains binders, disintegrators, lubricants, and fillers

others are enteric coated to prevent them from dissolving in the stomach, they dissolve
in the intestine for absorption

Pill - Answers -contains one or more medications shaped into globules, ovoids, or
oblongs; rarely used usually tablets used

Elixir - Answers -clear fluid containing water and/or alcohol; often sweetened

Extract - Answers -Syrup or dried form of an active medication, usually made by
evaporating the solution

aqueous solution - Answers -medication dissolved in water

Aqueous suspension - Answers -Finely dissolved drug particles dispersed in liquid
medium; when suspension is left standing, particles settle to bottom of container

syrup - Answers -medication dissolved in a concentrated sugar solution

,Tincture - Answers -medicinal alcoholic extract from a plant or vegetable

Troche - Answers -(lozenge) flat, round tablets that dissolve in mouth to release
medication; not meant for ingestion

Aerosol - Answers -Aqueous medication sprayed and absorbed in the mouth and upper
airways, not meant for ingestion

sustained release - Answers -Tablet or capsule that contains small particles of a
medication coated with material that requires time to dissolve

ointment - Answers -Semisolid preparation containing a drug to be applied externally;
also called a salve or cream

liniment - Answers -A preparation usually containing alcohol, oil or soapy emollient that
is applied to the skin

lotion - Answers -liquid suspension that usually protects, cools, or cleanses skin

paste - Answers -thick ointment; absorbed through skin more slowly than ointment;
often used for skin protection

transdermal disc or patch - Answers -a semipermeable membrane shaped in the form of
a disc or patch that contains a drug to be absorbed through skin over a long period

solution - Answers -sterile preparation that contains water with one or more dissolved
medical compounds

powder - Answers -Sterile particles of medication that are dissolved in a sterile liquid
(e.g., water, normal saline) before administration

intraocular disc - Answers -Small, flexible oval consisting of two soft, outer layers and a
middle layer containing medication;when moistened by ocular fluid, releases medication
for up to one week

suppository - Answers -A solid medicine dosage mixed with gelatin and shaped into a
pellet for insertion into a body cavity (rectum or vagina) melts at body temp to release
medication

Health protection branch - Answers -Regulates the sales of foods, drugs, cosmetics,
and medical devices
Administers and enforces the Food and Drugs Act and Food and Drug Regulations, and
Controlled Drugs and substances Act

, Controlled Drug and Substances Act - Answers -- Prohibits possession, possession for
trafficking, trafficking, importing and exporting, and cultivation
- Enforced by the RCMP

Schedule I - Answers -(Prescription)
Require a prescription for sale and provided by the pharmacist following the diagnosis
and intervention of a practitioner, must be sold in a pharmacy by a pharmacist

Schedule Ia - Answers -(Triplicate/duplicate Prescription program)
Drugs which may be sold by a pharmacist to a practitioner or on the prescription of a
practitioner in accordance of the bylaws go the pharmacists, pharmacy operations and
drug scheduling act
Used for highly addictive drugs
Must be sold at a pharmacy by a pharmacist

Schedule II - Answers -(Professional service area)
Drugs which may be sold by a pharmacist on a non prescription basis, which must be
retained within the professional service area of the pharmacy which has no public
access
Behind the counter available without prescription, must talk to pharmacist
ex. morning after pill

Schedule III - Answers -(Professional products area)
Drugs which may be sold by the pharmacist to any person from the self selection
professional products area of a licensed pharmacy
ex. anything on the shelves

Schedule IV - Answers -(prescription by pharmacist)
Drugs which may be prescribed by a pharmacist in accordance with guidelines
approved by the council

Unscheduled - Answers -(Non pharmacy sale)
Drugs which may be sold by a non pharmacist to any person
ex. at the gas station

Health Professions Act - Answers -Umbrella legislation that provides a common
regulatory framework for health professions in British Columbia

Restricted activities that do not require an order
Schedule I & II
Treating
Anaphylaxis
Respiratory distress in a known asthmatic
Hypoglycemia
Preventing disease using immunoprophylactic drugs

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