Medical SLP - Praxis Practice Questions All Answers Correct
At about what age do infants begin to send intentional and purposeful messages via babbling and
gesturing?
a. 3 months
b. 6 months
c. 10 months
d. 2 years old ✔️✔️c. 10 months
intentional and purposeful switch from perlocutionary to illocutionary
What are the characteristics of a fluency disorder, and how is it treated?
Characteristics of a fluency disorder, such as stuttering, include frequent disruptions in the flow of
speech, such as repetitions, prolongations, or blocks. Treatment often involves techniques such as
controlled breathing, smooth speech patterns, and positive reinforcement to reduce stuttering. ✔️✔️
How does a speech-language pathologist assess a child with a suspected language delay?
A speech-language pathologist assesses a child with a suspected language delay by evaluating expressive
and receptive language skills, vocabulary, syntax, and social communication, often using standardized
tests, parent interviews, and language samples to identify areas of concern. ✔️✔️
What is the role of speech therapy in treating individuals with hearing loss?
Speech therapy for individuals with hearing loss helps them develop speech and language skills by using
auditory training, speechreading, augmentative and alternative communication (AAC), and addressing
issues related to articulation and speech clarity. ✔️✔️
What is the impact of a learning disability on language development?
A learning disability can affect language development by causing difficulties with reading, writing,
listening, and speaking. Individuals with learning disabilities may struggle with decoding words,
understanding grammar, and expressing ideas clearly. ✔️✔️
,What are some key interventions used to address articulation disorders in children?
Key interventions for articulation disorders in children include phonetic placement techniques, visual
and auditory cues, minimal pair therapy, and repetition drills to help children produce sounds correctly
and improve intelligibility. ✔️✔️
How does a speech-language pathologist assist in the rehabilitation of individuals with apraxia of
speech?
A speech-language pathologist assists individuals with apraxia of speech by using techniques such as
repeated practice, visual cues, tactile feedback, and shaping speech patterns to improve motor planning
and coordination for clearer speech production. ✔️✔️
What are the key signs that a child may have a receptive language disorder?
Key signs of a receptive language disorder in children include difficulty understanding spoken
instructions, trouble following multi-step directions, limited comprehension of complex sentences, and
challenges with understanding vocabulary. ✔️✔️
How do speech-language pathologists address social communication deficits in children with ASD?
Speech-language pathologists address social communication deficits in children with ASD by using
structured teaching methods to improve pragmatic skills, such as turn-taking, understanding emotions,
using appropriate greetings, and making eye contact in social contexts. ✔️✔️
What is the significance of early diagnosis and intervention for speech disorders?
Early diagnosis and intervention for speech disorders are crucial for preventing long-term
communication challenges, promoting the development of language skills, and ensuring academic and
social success in children by addressing speech delays before they affect learning. ✔️✔️
What is the difference between dysarthria and apraxia of speech?
Dysarthria is a motor speech disorder caused by weakness or paralysis of the muscles used for speech,
resulting in slurred or slow speech. Apraxia of speech is a motor planning disorder where the brain
struggles to plan the correct movements for speech, causing speech sound errors. ✔️✔️
How do speech-language pathologists support children with cleft lip and palate?
,Speech-language pathologists support children with cleft lip and palate by providing articulation
therapy, addressing resonance issues (such as hypernasality), and helping with feeding difficulties, often
in collaboration with the child’s medical team for surgical and orthodontic care. ✔️✔️
How does a speech-language pathologist treat an individual with aphasia?
A speech-language pathologist treats individuals with aphasia by focusing on improving language
comprehension, word retrieval, sentence structure, and communication strategies, using techniques like
word association, picture communication, and supported conversation. ✔️✔️
What are the typical causes of speech and language delays in bilingual children?
Speech and language delays in bilingual children may result from factors such as language interference,
delayed exposure to one of the languages, or the child’s natural pace of language acquisition, rather
than a true disorder. A speech-language pathologist will evaluate both languages to identify any issues.
✔️✔️
What is the role of speech-language therapy in the management of voice disorders?
Speech-language therapy for voice disorders involves teaching patients proper vocal techniques,
addressing muscle tension, promoting vocal hygiene, and using exercises to improve pitch, loudness,
and resonance, helping to restore a healthy and functional voice. ✔️✔️
What is the importance of parent and caregiver involvement in speech therapy for children?
Parent and caregiver involvement is vital in speech therapy for children as they provide the consistency
and support needed for the child’s progress. This involvement includes reinforcing strategies at home,
practicing new skills, and participating in therapy sessions when appropriate. ✔️✔️
What role do speech-language pathologists play in feeding and swallowing therapy for infants?
For infants, speech-language pathologists play a key role in assessing oral-motor skills, helping with
feeding techniques, evaluating swallowing safety, and recommending modifications to bottle or breast
feeding practices to prevent choking and ensure adequate nutrition. ✔️✔️
How can speech therapy assist individuals with cognitive-communication disorders following a traumatic
brain injury (TBI)?
, Speech therapy assists individuals with TBI by improving cognitive skills such as attention, memory,
problem-solving, and executive function. Therapy also helps with communication by focusing on
language comprehension, word retrieval, and organizing thoughts for effective conversation. ✔️✔️
What are the most common signs of a language disorder in children under five years old?
Common signs of a language disorder in children under five include limited vocabulary, difficulty forming
sentences, challenges understanding simple instructions, problems with articulation, and delayed or
inconsistent speech production. ✔️✔️
How do speech-language pathologists help with the management of autism spectrum disorder (ASD)?
Speech-language pathologists help manage ASD by promoting language development, enhancing social
communication skills, and addressing challenges such as echolalia, difficulties with pragmatics, and
sensory processing issues through structured, individualized therapy. ✔️✔️
What is the role of a speech-language pathologist in treating children with selective mutism?
A speech-language pathologist treats children with selective mutism by using gradual desensitization
techniques, building trust, reducing anxiety, and creating a supportive environment to encourage verbal
communication in various settings. ✔️✔️
What is the connection between cognitive-communication disorders and executive function?
Cognitive-communication disorders often impact executive function, which includes planning,
organizing, initiating tasks, and regulating behavior. Individuals with these disorders may have difficulty
organizing their thoughts, following through with tasks, and adapting to changing situations, affecting
communication. ✔️✔️
How does a speech-language pathologist evaluate and treat voice disorders in adults?
Speech-language pathologists evaluate voice disorders in adults by assessing vocal quality, pitch, and
resonance, conducting vocal fold examinations, and providing therapy to address vocal misuse or
pathology, including strengthening vocal cords and improving breath support. ✔️✔️
Tommy is 7 months old and recently began babbling. He produces chains such as "mama" and "dada".
What type of babbling is Tommy demonstrating?
