Radiographic Techniques and Imaging Principles Exam Questions with Verified Solutions (Graded A+)
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Radiographic Techniques and Imaging Principles
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Radiographic Techniques And Imaging Principles
Radiographic Techniques and Imaging Principles Exam Questions with Verified Solutions (Graded A+)
Density - Answers The anatomic part to be radiographed will be positioned and evaluated to determine the thickness of the part and the overall tissue.
X-ray tube - Answers An evacuated glass bulb wit...
Radiographic Techniques and Imaging Principles Exam Questions with Verified Solutions (Graded A+)
Density - Answers The anatomic part to be radiographed will be positioned and evaluated to determine
the thickness of the part and the overall tissue.
X-ray tube - Answers An evacuated glass bulb with positive anode and negative cathode electrodes.
Cathode - Answers A filament that gives off electrons when heated; the source of electrons.
Anode - Answers The electrode that the electrons strike; it is a metal disc made of high atomic number
metal.
Collimator - Answers A device consisting of open lead shutters through which the x-ray exits the tube
housing, allowing the radiographer to determine the size of the exposure field on the patient.
Direct digital radiography (DR) - Answers Uses an imaging plate (IP) that remains in place inside the x-ray
table or wall unit.
Image receptor (IR) - Answers The imaging plate (IP) is also known as the image receptor.
Dr. Terri Fauber - Answers Has conducted extensive research on radiation exposure and digital imaging.
Fauber 2009 - Answers Overexposing patients is in objectionable practice.
Air/gas - Answers Present in such areas as the lungs, stomach, and intestines.
Fat - Answers Surrounds abdominal organs and the abdomen wall, as well as being a factor when
radiographing obese patients.
Water - Answers Present in all cells and accumulating in severe sprains.
Muscle - Answers Contains large amounts of water and has approximately the same density as the heart
and blood vessels.
Bone - Answers Denser than other tissues, except when affected by osteoporosis.
Tooth enamel - Answers The densest tissue in the body.
Kilovoltage - Answers Has an effect on imaging because it determines the wavelength of the x-rays
produced and thus the beam's penetrating power.
Distance - Answers Relates to the distance from the radiation source (x-ray tube) to the image receptor.
Milliampere-second (mAs) - Answers Determines the current or flow of electrons for a certain length of
time.
Kilovoltage (kVp) or kilovolts-peak - Answers Determines the 'force' behind the flow of electrons and is
the factor that determines the penetrating ability of the radiation.
, Image brightness - Answers The amount of light emission from the computer monitor, determined by
the intensity of radiation striking the image receptor.
Image contrast - Answers The visible difference between two areas of brightness in the displayed image.
Subject contrast - Answers The patient's anatomy, which plays a major role in determining the overall
contrast on the image.
Contrast media - Answers Affect contrast because they have different radiation-absorbing properties.
Fog - Answers Primary scatter radiation emanating from the patient, which increases the overall
darkness of the radiographic image.
Grids - Answers Used to absorb scatter radiation before it reaches the image receptor.
Detail - Answers Controlled by the contrast present in the image.
Spatial resolution - Answers May be thought of as the sharpness of the structure in the radiographic
image.
Distortion - Answers A false representation of the object being radiographed.
Size/Shape - Answers Two types of image distortion.
Size distortion - Answers Magnification making the part appear larger than it really is, occurring from
using too short of an SID or too long of an OID.
Shape distortion - Answers Caused by inappropriate angling of the x-ray tube or part being
radiographed.
Foreshortening - Answers Appears shorter than it is.
Elongation - Answers Appears longer than it is.
Beam alignment - Answers Relates to the alignment of the object in relation to the x-ray tube image
receptor, which determines the shape as seen in the radiograph image.
Fluoroscopy - Answers Provides a live action view of the interior of the body.
Image intensifier - Answers Tube or flat panel detector that electronically brightens and enhances the
image and transmits it to the monitor.
Computed tomography (CT) - Answers Units provide cross-sectional views of the body, improving the
accuracy of diagnoses and reducing the need for exploratory surgery.
Magnetic resonance Imaging - Answers Units allow cross-sectional views of the body to be made
without the use of ionizing radiation.
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