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BEC CPA EXAM WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS LATEST UPDATE

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BEC CPA EXAM WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS LATEST UPDATE...

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  • November 14, 2024
  • 45
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • bec cpa
  • bec cpa exam
  • BEC CPA
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Easton
BEC CPA EXAM WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
LATEST UPDATE


Principles-based approach of COSO framework - ANSWER management judgement



3 objectives of COSO - ANSWER O-operating objectives

R-reporting objectives

C-compliance objectives



5 Components of COSO Framework - ANSWER 1. Control Environment

2. Risk Assessment

3. Control Activities

4. Information and Communication

5. Monitoring



Control Environment (EBOCA) - ANSWER Ethics

Board independence and oversight

Org. structure

Commitment to competence

Accountability



Risk Assesment (SAFR) - ANSWER Specify objectives

Assess and identify changes

Fraud risk

Risk (evaluated)

,Information and Communication (OIE) - Ssmith Obtain and use information

Internally communicate information

External parties communication



Monitoring (So D) - Ssmith Segregation/ongoing evaluations

Deficiencies communicated



Existing Control Activities (CA T P) - Ssmith Control Activities

Technology controls

Policies and procedures



With reference to the COSO Enterprise Risk Management, define risk - ANSWER There
is a possibility events may occur and affect the achievement of strategy and business
objectives



ERP - ANSWER Enterprise Risk Management is the culture, capabilities, and practices
integrated with strategy-setting and performance, that organizations rely on to manage
risk in creating, preserving and realizing value



5 components of ERM - ANSWER G-governance and culture

O-objective setting/strategy

P-performance

R-review and revision

O-ongoing information, communication, and reporting



Governance & Culture ("DOVES") - ANSWER D-desired culture

O-oversight from board

V-values commitment

,E-employees (capable)

S-structure established



Objective setting/strategy (SOAR) - ANSWER S-strategies (alternative)

O-objectives (business)

A-analyzes business context

R-defines risk appetite



Performance (VAPIR) - ANSWER V-view (portfolio)

A-assesses severity of risk

P-prioritizes risk

I-identifies risks (events)

R-responses to risk implemented



Review and revision (SIR) - ANSWER S-substantial change

I-improvement in ERM

R-reviews risk and performance



Ongoing information, communication, reporting TIP

T-technology and information leveraged

I-information risk communicated

P-performance and risk culture reports



Inherent Risk ERM ANSWER risk to an entity in the absence of any direct or focused
actions by management to alter its severity



Target residual risk ANSWER risk entity prefers to assume knowing that management
will or took action to alter the severity of the risk

, Actual residual risk - ANSWER risk remaining after management has taken action



5 common risk responses - ANSWER Avoid

Share

Accept

Pursue

Reduce



Title III of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, "Corporate Responsibility," includes the following
topics pertaining to financial reporting: - ANSWER Public company audit committees

Corporate responsibility for financial repots

Improper influence on conduct of audits

Forfeiture of certain bonuses and profits



Audit Committee Responsibilities - ANSWER 1. Appointment of the auditor

2. Auditor compensation

3. Auditor accountability

a. disagree on matters between management and the auditor

b. the auditor shall report directly to the audit committee

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act defines the criteria for the independence of audit committee
members for issuers as:-ANSWER 1. Each member of the audit committee shall be a
member of the board of directors of the issuer but shall be otherwise independent

2. audit committee members may not accept any consulting, advisory, or other
compensation or fees from the issuer other than pursuant to their role on the board

3. audit committee members may not be an affiliated person of the issuer or any
subsidiary of the issuer.



SOX lists the following corporate responsibilities in terms of internal controls that must

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