CD 650 Weeks 1 Questions with complete solution CD 650 Weeks 1-8 Midterm Review
speech processes - correct answer respiration, phonation, articulation, resonance
dysarthria - correct answer a disturbance in the muscular control of speech, resulting from interference in the control and ex...
dysarthria - correct answer ✔a disturbance in the muscular control of
speech, resulting from interference in the control and execution over the
muscles of speech, usually caused by damage to CNS or PNS
(neuromuscular execution problem)
apraxia - correct answer ✔difficulty with motor planning/programming for
speech
neuromuscular features that underlie dysarthria - correct answer ✔strength,
timing, tone, speed (rate), range, direction (accuracy)
how are perceptual properties the 'gold standard' in the evaluation of MS
disorders? - correct answer ✔how sounds are perceived to sound is
important in distinguishing what is happening
requirements of a fine motor skill - correct answer ✔a. Accuracy and speed
b. Motor flexibility
c. Improves w/ practice
d. Automatic control
theory of motor equivalence related to speech - correct answer ✔It tells us
that there is more than one to achieve a perceived sound/output- it is not a 1:1
relationship between vocal tract shapes and target outputs
,CNS includes: - correct answer ✔brain and spinal cord
, 3 branches and functions of the vagus nerve - correct answer ✔1.
pharyngeal- Retract/elevate soft palate for V-P closure, pharyngeal
constriction
2. superior laryngeal- Innervates cricothyroid muscle- adjusts length of vocal
folds (changes pitch)
3. recurrent laryngeal- Innervates intrinsic muscles of the larynx (except
cricothyroid)
symptoms with a lesion high in the vagus nerve- - correct answer
✔Hyponasality, resonance changes
symptoms with a lesion low in the vagus nerve- - correct answer ✔changes
in vocal quality, reduced production and intensity
two cranial nerves are in close proximity to each other and may overlap
somewhat in function - correct answer ✔vagus and glossopharyngeal
3 important functions of the cerebellum - correct answer ✔Coordination of
voluntary movements
equilibrium (balance)
scaling the size of muscular action
lobes of the cerebellum - correct answer ✔Anterior (tucking in front),
posterior (largest, visible), Flocculonodular (tucked, smallest)
Why is the thalamus important? - correct answer ✔It is a collection of nuclei,
all sensory info passes through it- processing center
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