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The endocrine system Complete Study Exam Questions And Answers.

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  • HORMONES
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  • HORMONES

Outline the function of the endocrine system (6 marks) - correct answer - Function: a network of glands that regulate the activity of cells or organs within the body by producing/secreting hormones - Major glands include the pituitary gland (Explain) and reprod...

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  • November 13, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • HORMONES
  • HORMONES
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The endocrine system

Outline the function of the endocrine system (6 marks) - correct answer - Function:
a network of glands that regulate the activity of cells or organs within the body by producing/secreting
hormones

- Major glands include the pituitary gland (Explain) and reproductive organs (Explain)



Explain the relationship between the endocrine glands and hormones (4 marks) - correct answer
- Endocrine glands produce and secrete hormones

- Hormones = chemicals that circulate in the bloodstream and are carried to target sites throughout the
body (usually affects only a limited number of cells + target cells)

- May send signals from the hypothalamus to the pituitary gland in the form of a "releasing hormone)



Outline the role of the pituitary gland and one hormone that it produces (4 marks) - correct answer
- Role: "Master gland"

- controlled by the hypothalamus

- influences release of hormones from other glands

- regulates many of the body's functions

- anterior pituitary produces ACTH in response to stress

- ACTH stimulates the adrenal gland to produce cortisol during the fight or flight response

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