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TEST BANK - Lewis Medical Surgical Nursing, 12th Edition (Harding), Chapters 1 - 69 | All Chapters Verified
TEST BANK - Lewis Medical Surgical Nursing, 12th Edition (Harding), Chapters 1 - 69 | All Chapters Verified
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TEST BANK - Lewis Medical Surgical Nursing,12th Edition (Harding),
Chapters 1 - 69 | All Chapters Verified
,TABLEOFCONTENTS
,
, Chapter 01: Professional Nursing
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Harding: Lewis’s Medical-Surgical Nursing, 12th Edition
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MULTIPLE CHOICE 4i
1. The nurse completes an admission database and explains that the plan of care and disch ar
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ge goals will be developed with the patient‗s input. The patient asks, ―How is this diff
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e rent from what the physician does?‖ Which response would the nurse provide?
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a. ―The role of the nurse is to administer medications and other treatments presc
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ri bed by your physician.‖
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b. ―In addition to caring for you while you are sick, the nurses will help you
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pla n to maintain your health.‖
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c. ―The nurse‗s job is to collect information and communicate any problems
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4i t hat occur to the physician.‖
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d. ―Nurses perform many of the same procedures as the physician, but nurs
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es are with the patients for a longer time than the physician.‖
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ANSWER: B 4 i
The American Nurses Association (ANA) definition of nursing describes the role of nurses in p
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romoting health. The other responses describe dependent and collaborative functions of the nur
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sing role but do not accurately describe the nurse‗s unique role in the health care syste
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m
.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Analyze (Analysis) 4i 4i 4i
TOP: Nursing Process: Implementation MSC: NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care Environment
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2. Which statement by the nurse accurately describes the use of evidence-based practice (EBP)?
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a. ―Patient care is based on clinical judgment, experience, and traditions.‖
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b. ―Data are analyzed later to show that the patient outcomes are consistently met.‖
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c. ―Research from all published articles are used as a guide for planning patient care.‖
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d. ―Recommendations are based on research, clinical expertise, and pa 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i
ti ent preferences.‖
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ANSWER: D 4 i
Evidence-based practice (EBP) is the use of the best research- 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i
based evidence combined with clinician expertise and consideration of patient preferences
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. Clinical judgment based on the nurse‗s clinical experience is part of EBP, but clinica
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l decision making should also incorporate current research and research-
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