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Exam (elaborations)

JIBC PARA 1250 EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2024

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JIBC PARA 1250 EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2024

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  • November 13, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • JIBC PARA 1250
  • JIBC PARA 1250
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JIBC PARA 1250 EXAM

4 valves of the heart - ANSWERS-tricuspid, pulmonary, mitral, aortic



Coronary Arteries - ANSWERS-blood vessels that branch from the aorta and carry
oxygen-rich blood to the heart muscle



Diastole - ANSWERS-Relaxation phase that takes place at the end of cardiac
contraction



Systole - ANSWERS-contraction phase of the cardiac cycle



Preload - ANSWERS-End diastolic volume and influences the force of the next
contraction because of the stretch it exerts



Stroke Volume - ANSWERS-The amount of blood ejected from the heart in one
contraction.



Afterload - ANSWERS-the resistance against which the heart must pump



Obstructive Airway Diseases - ANSWERS-Emphysema

Chronic bronchitis

,Asthma



Bronchospasm - ANSWERS-Constriction of smooth muscle surrounding the larger
bronchi in the lungs

Stimulation by an allergen or irritants

Wheezing



Emphysema - ANSWERS-Destruction of the airway distal to the terminal
bronchioles and alveoli

Some congenital enzyme deficiency

Most common cause is cigarette smoking



Chronic Bronchitis - ANSWERS-Excessive mucous production in the bronchial tree

Chronic or recurrent productive cough (phlegm)

Cigarette smoker, obese, congested, or a bluish complexion



Typical Presentations of COPD - ANSWERS-COPD with pneumonia

COPD with right heart failure

COPD with left heart failure

Acute exacerbation of COPD

End-stage COPD

Hypoxic drive

, Lung cancer - ANSWERS-Hemoptysis and uncontrollable coughing

May be accompanied by COPD and impaired lung function



Pleural Effusion - ANSWERS-Fluid collects between the visceral and parietal pleura

Can be caused by infections, tumours, or trauma



Disruption of the

Pulmonary Circulation - ANSWERS-Compromised by

Blood clot (thromboembolism)

Fat embolism from a broken bone

Amniotic fluid embolism

Air embolism

Embolism may lodge in a major branch of the pulmonary artery.

Frequently misdiagnosed

Not immediately evident that anything is wrong



Hyperventilation - ANSWERS-Breathing in excess of metabolic need

Increasing the rate of breath

Increasing the depth of breath

Carbon dioxide levels make the patient feel short of breath.

Acute hyperventilation syndrome

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