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Exam (elaborations)

BMS 300 EXAM 2 QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS

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BMS 300 EXAM 2 QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS...

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  • November 13, 2024
  • 19
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • bms 300
  • bms300
  • BMS 300
  • BMS 300
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BMS 300 EXAM 2 QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED
ANSWERS


nervous system - ANSWER the control system of the body that takes in
information and elicits a response from either muscles or glands


sensory input - ANSWER incoming information from the body or external
environment


integration - ANSWER the process of interpreting and selecting of response to a
stimuli that occurs only in the central nervous system


response - ANSWER the result of integration brought about by the PNS
through the stimulation of an effector organ


central nervous system - ANSWER the part of the nervous system that
includes the brain and spinal cord


peripheral nervous system - ANSWER the part of the nervous system that
includes all the nerves outside the brain and spinal cord


nerves (in PNS) - ANSWER a group of nerve cell processes in PNS


tracts ANSWER a bundle of axons in the white matter of the spinal cord that
have specific destinations

,sensory input ANSWER the afferent part of the PNS that carries information
towards the CNS


somatic afferents ANSWER sensory neurons of the PNS that carry information
about the skin, skeletal muscles, and joints


visceral afferents-ANS sensory neurons of the PNS that carry information about
the body's organs


afferents nerves that carry information toward the CNS
efferents nerves that carry information away from the CNS


motor output the efferent part of the PNS that carries information away from the
CNS and elicits a response


somatic nervous system - ANSWER a subdivision of the PNS motor output that
is responsible for the contraction of skeletal muscle


voluntary nervous system - ANSWER somatic nervous system


autonomic nervous system - ANSWER a subdivision of the PNS motor output,
that regulates organ activity and bodily fluids


involuntary nervous system - ANSWER autonomic nervous system


sympathetic nervous system - ANSWER a subdivision of the autonomic
nervous system that is responsible for the "flight" or "fight" response

, parasympathetic nervous system - ANSWER a subdivision of the autonomic
nervous system that is responsible for the rest and digest response


spinal cord-ANSWER1 of the 5 major parts of the CNS that is the most caudal
part of the CNS, has 31 pairs of spinal nerves, and controls and receives sensory
information from the skin, joints, and muscles of the limbs and trunk


brain stem - the 1 of the 5 major parts of the CNS that is the extension of the
spinal cord that responsible for skin and muscles of the head and as origin of
cranial nerves
diencephalon - the 1 of the 5 major parts of the CNS that lies costal to the
midbrain and contains the thalamus and hypothalamus


thalamus-ANSWER site where all the sensory impulses - except olfactory -
relay to cerebral cortex


hypothalamus-ANSWER control center of autonomic nervous system,
endocrine system, and visceral functions


cerebrum-ANSWER 1 of the 5 major parts of the CNS that has 4 lobes with 3
major functional types: sensory, associative, and motor


cerebellum* - ANSWER 1 of the 5 major parts of the CNS


pia matter - ANSWER most adjacent layer to the spinal cord of 3 layers
surrounding the spinal cord

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