Med Surg Final HESI- (Latest UPDATES STUDY) Exam Reviews Questions and Verified Answers 100% Correct Grade A
Med Surg Final HESIB. Observe the color, consistency, and amount of sputum - -A client with a productive
cough has obtained a sputum specimen for culture as instructed. What is the bes...
Med Surg Final HESI-
B. Observe the color, consistency, and amount of sputum - ✅✅-A client with a productive
cough has obtained a sputum specimen for culture as instructed. What is the best initial nursing
action?
A. Administer the first dose of antibiotic therapy
B. Observe the color, consistency, and amount of sputum
C. Encourage the client to consume plenty of warm liquids
D. Send the specimen to the lab for analysis
A. Breath sounds over bilateral lung fields. - ✅✅ -A client is brought to the ED by ambulance in
cardiac arrest with cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in progress. The client is intubated and
is receiving 100% oxygen per self-inflating (ambu) bag. The nurse determines that the client is
cyanotic, cold, and diaphoretic. Which assessment is most important for the nurse to obtain?
A. Breath sounds over bilateral lung fields.
B. Carotid pulsation during compressions
C. Deep tendon reflexes
D. Core body temperature
A. Reorient client to his room -✅✅ -After a hospitalization for Syndrome of Inappropriate
Antidiuretic Hormone (SIADH), a client develops pontine myselinolysis. Which intervention
should the nurse implement first?
A. Reorient client to his room
B. Place a patch on one eye
C. Evaluate client's ability to swallow
D. Perform range of motion exercises
B. Has his weight changed in the last several days? - ✅✅ -A male client with heart failure (HF)
calls the clinic and reports that he cannot put his shoes on because they are too tight. Which
additional information should the nurse obtain?
A. What time did he take his last medications?
B. Has his weight changed in the last several days?
C. Is he still able to tighten his belt buckle?
D. How many hours did he sleep last night?
✅✅
D. Assist her to an upright position - -An older adult woman with a long history of chronic
obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is admitted with progressive shortness of breath and a
persistent cough. She is anxious and is complaining of a dry mouth. Which intervention should
the nurse implement?
,A. Administer a prescribed sedative
B. Encourage client to drink water
C. Apply a high-flow venturi mask
D. Assist her to an upright position
✅✅
A. Increase the daily intake of oral fluids to liquefy secretions - -A client with a history of
asthma and bronchitis arrives at the clinic with shortness of breath, productive cough with
thickened tenacious mucous, and the inability to walk up a flight of stairs without experiencing
breathlessness. Which action is most important for the nurse to instruct the client about
self-care?
A. Increase the daily intake of oral fluids to liquefy secretions
B. Avoid crowded enclosed areas to reduce pathogen exposure
C. Call the clinic if undesirable side effects of mediations occur
D. Teach anxiety reduction methods for feelings of suffocation
✅✅
C. Three main arteries have major blockages, with only 1 to 5% of blood flow getting through to
the heart muscle. - -A cardiac catherterization of a client with heart disease indicates the
following blockages: 95% proximal left anterior descending (LAD), 99% proximal circumflex, and
? % proximal right coronary artery (RCA). The client later asks the nurse "what does all this
mean for me?" What information should the nurse provide?
A. Blood supply to the heart is diminished by artherosclerotic lesions, which necessitate lifestyle
changes.
B. Blood vessels supplying the pumping chamber have blockages indicating a past heart attack.
C. Three main arteries have major blockages, with only 1 to 5% of blood flow getting through to
the heart muscle.
D. The heart is not receiving enough blood, so there is a risk of heart failure and fluid retention.
0.6 ml -✅✅ -A client who weighs 175 pounds is receiving IV bolus dose of heparin 80 units/kg.
The heparin is available in a 2 ml vial, labeled 10,000 units/ml. How many ml should the nurse
administer? (Enter numeric value only. If rounding is required, round to the nearest tenth.)
C. Minimize symptoms by wearing loose, comfortable clothing - ✅✅-What information should
the nurse include in the teaching plan of a client diagnosed with gastroesophageal reflux
disease (GERD)?
A. Sleep without pillows at night to maintain neck alignment.
B. Adjust food intake to three full meals per day and no snacks.
C. Minimize symptoms by wearing loose, comfortable clothing
D. Avoid participation in any aerobic exercise programs
✅✅
A. left lateral - -The nurse is caring for a client with a lower left lobe pulmonary abscess.
Which position should the nurse instruct the client to maintain?
, A. left lateral
B. Supine, knees flexed
C. Dorsal recumbent
D. Knee-chest
C. Yellow sclera - ✅✅ -A client with cholelithiasis has a gallstone lodged in the common bile
duct and is unable to eat or drink without becoming nauseated and vomiting. Which finding
should the nurse report to the healthcare provider.
A. Belching
B. Amber urine
C. Yellow sclera
D. Flatulence
C. Weakened cough effort - ✅✅ -While caring for a client with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
(ALS), the nurse performs a neurological assessment every four hours. Which assessment
finding warrants immediate intervention by the nurse?
A. Inappropriate laughter
B. Increasing anxiety
C. Weakened cough effort
D. Asymmetrical weakness
B. The xenograft is taken from nonhuman sources - ✅✅ -The nurse is providing preoperative
education for a Jewish client scheduled to receive a xenograft graft to promote burn healing.
Which information should the nurse provide this client?
A. Grafting increases the risk for bacterial infections
B. The xenograft is taken from nonhuman sources
C. Grafts are later removed by a debriding procedure
D. As the burn heals, the graft permanently attaches
B. Prepare the client to return to the operating room - ✅✅
-A male client who had colon
surgery 3 days ago is anxious and requesting assistance to reposition. While the nurse is
turning him, the wound dehiscences and eviscerates. The nurse moistens an available sterile
dressing and places it over the wound. What intervention should the nurse implement next?
A. Bring additional sterile dressing supplies to the room
B. Prepare the client to return to the operating room
C. Obtain a sample of the drainage to send to the lab
D. Auscultate the abdomen for bowel sound activity
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