2. Why might a HYPERthermic They are vasodilated in an
infant be hypotensive? attempt to dissipate heat
3. What are three complications of HYPERnatremia, dehydration,
increased insensible water evapo- rative heat loss
loss?
Liver disease, short gut
4. What circumstances would war- syndrome, dysmotility (such
rant a baby being on an as gastroschisis),
elemental formula? malabsorption, severe protein
aller- gies
5. Most common causes of metabol- Renal tubular acidosis/renal
ic acidosis in NICU population failure, lactic acidosis (tissue
hypoxia, sepsis, neonatal cold
stress)
6. Common causes of metabolic al-
kalosis Vomiting, NG/OG suctioning,
sodium bicarb use
7. How is PIP adjusted in
accordance with PaCO2? Elevated PaCO2 -> Increase
PIP Low PaCO2 --> Decrease
8. What is the general indication PIP
for HFOV?
Conventional ventilator failure
9 within the first 12hrs after
. 1/ birth
37
,When does FUNCTIONAL closure of the ductus arteriosus occur?
10. When does the ANATOMIC Can take up to one month after
closure of the ductus arteriosus birth
occur?
11. TTN (Transient tachypnea of -Respiratory distress caused
the newborn) by in- effective breathing at
birth; delayed clearance of
lung fluid
-Tachypnea, grunting, shallow
breath- ing, nasal flaring,
respiratory acidosis
-May need intubation and
ventilation
-Sunburst pattern with perihilar
streak- iness on x-ray
-Fluid in interlobar tissue
12. Normal Urine output 1-4 ml/kg/hr
13. What are three effects of -Maturation of epithelial skin
perinatal steroids on neonates? barrier and renal epithelial
14 Phosphoru
. 2/ s
37
, transport system
-Lower incidence of insensible
water loss & hypernatremia
-Lower fluid requirements in first 7
days of life
14 Phosphoru
. 2/ s
37
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