CTD 261 EXAM 3 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS (GRADED A)CTD 261 EXAM 3 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS (GRADED A)CTD 261 EXAM 3 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS (GRADED A)
labels - ANSWER-written information printed on paper as packaging or glued, affixed, sewn or stapled onto a fabric or product, or attached with a plastic ex...
CTD 261 EXAM 3 QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS (GRADED A)
labels - ANSWER-written information printed on paper as packaging or glued, affixed,
sewn or stapled onto a fabric or product, or attached with a plastic extruded loop as a
hang tag onto furniture
breaking strength - ANSWER-the measurement of stress exerted to pull a fabric apart
under tension
smoldering - ANSWER-combustion without a flame that generates heat, smoke, and
toxicants and results in black charred damage
heat barrier - ANSWER-a liner between upholstery and padding to prevent flame spread
or smoldering heat
fabrication specification - ANSWER-forms and written instruction s often accompanied
by drawings that are given to a fabricator whose job it is to custom upholster or sew
textiles into the various applications
wet and dry crocking - ANSWER-transfer of dye from the surface of a dyed or printed
fabric onto another surface by rubbing
pilling - ANSWER-the formation of fuzzy balls of fiber on the surface of a fabric that
remain attached to the fabric
reference standard - ANSWER-where the specs follow guidelines from an
acknowledged authoritative source or organization that has established a minimum
standard of quality that is acceptable for nonresidential interior design
flame resistant - ANSWER-include inherently flame resistant fabrics and also fabrics
given a flame resistant finish that resist flame or terminate the flame following ignition
char length - ANSWER-a measurement from the ignition source to the end of the burn
scar
flame spread index - ANSWER-indicates is the rate of speed at which a fire may spread
across the surface of a material
smoke development index - ANSWER-measures visibility to egress
colorfastness - ANSWER-a measure of how permanent a color is on fabric
, specifications - ANSWER-the parameters for selecting a textile as written by the
architectural firm for contract or nonresidential design projects; entails the forms and
action of ordering of textile yardage, the fabrication sheets or forms whereby that
yardage is made into product and the installation forms and instrucstions
small scale tests - ANSWER-flammability tests which utilize small specimens, typically
less than one foot square or in diameter or actual product or mockups of a single item
and are thus easily managed
large scale tests - ANSWER-flammability tests which use large size samples or fabric
specimens to be used for carpeting and rugs, window treatments and mattresses
full scale tests - ANSWER-flammability tests which replicate an entire furnished room or
a corridor to underscore safe egress in case of stage three fire
flame retardant - ANSWER-finishes which may be applied in the liquid state or as a post
finishing treatment. may secure a textile's ability to meet stringent flammability codes
fire block - ANSWER-a separate material underneath or behind a finish or building
material that creates a fire barrier
stage 1 fire - ANSWER-contained to the item that is burning, or referred to as the "time
of ignition" or "initial growth" of a fire
stage 2 fire - ANSWER-termed the "growth stage" where the fire spread from its point of
origin and ignites other items nearby
stage 3 fire - ANSWER-a "fully developed" fire that spreads or "spills out" from the
origination space to adjoining spaces
proprietary spec - ANSWER-a specific product, identified by its brand name or number
from a specific manufacturer
descriptive spec - ANSWER-often used for textiles and carpeting where the product is
described in detail, including fiber content, construction method, weight, etc., but without
mention as to manufacturer or jobber
abrasion - ANSWER-the surface wear of a fabric caused by rubbing and contract with
another fabric
seam slippage - ANSWER-the movement of yarns in a fabric that occurs when it is
pulled apart at a seam
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