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Exam (elaborations)

CALT Exam Prep 100% Correct!!

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Strephosymbolia - ANSWERSmeans twisted symbols. The first term Orton used for dyslexia. phonetics - ANSWERSthe study of speech sounds in spoken language phonological awareness - ANSWERSthe ability to focus on units of sound in spoken language at the sentence, word, syllable and phoneme levels...

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  • November 12, 2024
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  • Exam (elaborations)
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CALT Exam Prep 100% Correct!!
Strephosymbolia - ANSWERSmeans twisted symbols. The first term Orton used for
dyslexia.

phonetics - ANSWERSthe study of speech sounds in spoken language

phonological awareness - ANSWERSthe ability to focus on units of sound in spoken
language at the sentence, word, syllable and phoneme levels

phonemic awareness - ANSWERSawareness of speech sounds or phonemes in
spoken words

phonics - ANSWERSinstruction that connects sounds and letters

synthetic phonics - ANSWERSexplicitly teaches individual grapheme-phoneme
correspondences before they are blended to form syllables or whole words

alphabetic principle - ANSWERSthe understanding that spoken sounds are represented
in print by written letters

consonant - ANSWERSblocked / voiced or unvoiced sounds - a class of speech sounds
with air flow that is constricted or obstructed

vowel - ANSWERSopen and voiced sounds - a class of open speech sounds produced
by the passage of air through an open vocal tract

phonology - ANSWERSthe rules that determine how sounds are used in spoken
language

fluency - ANSWERSreading with rapidity and automaticity with prosody

prosody - ANSWERSthe rhythmic flow of oral reading

pragmatics - ANSWERSset of rules that dictate communicative behavior and use of
language, rules we communicate by

syntax - ANSWERSsentence structure, grammar, usage

semantics - ANSWERScontent of language, used to express knowledge of the world
around us - meaning

phoneme - ANSWERSsmallest unit of sound in a syllable

,spelling - ANSWERSsound to symbol / phoneme to grapheme, connect grapheme to
phoneme

orthography - ANSWERSthe spelling of written language

orthographic memory - ANSWERSmemory of letter patterns and word spellings

metalinguistics - ANSWERSawareness of language as an entity

guided discovery - ANSWERSa method of leading students to new learning through
questioning

Heuristic - ANSWERSmeans to discover by demonstration

grapheme - ANSWERSa letter or letter cluster that represents a single speech sound

decoding - ANSWERSword recognition in which the phonetic code is broken down to
determine a word

blending - ANSWERSfusing individual sounds, syllables or words into meaningful units

reading - ANSWERSsymbol to sound / grapheme to phoneme

morpheme - ANSWERSthe smallest meaningful unit of language - a suffix, prefix, root
or stem such as awe, dis, in, inter, or word part such as cat, man. etc.
Knowledge of word meaning, rapid word recognition, and spelling ability greatly depend
on knowledge of word structure at the level of morphemes.

morphology - ANSWERSthe study of word formation patterns, meaningful units that
make words

fricative - ANSWERSa sound produced by forcing air through a narrow opening
between the teeth or lips / f / / sh / / z /

nasal sound - ANSWERSa sound produced by forcing air out through th nose / n / / m /

continuant sound - ANSWERSa sound prolonged in its production / m / / s / / f /

stop consonant sound - ANSWERSa sound obstructed / they must be clipped off / b / / d
/

aspiration - ANSWERSpuff of air

Norman Invasion - ANSWERS1066 A.D., had a great effect on English language,
William the Conqueror, French spoken by upper class brought words like furniture,

, painter, tailor, beef, pork, mutton, Brought monks who added w and u, also the dot for
the i and tail for the j. Alphabet complete at 26 letters

Number words one to a thousand - ANSWERSAnglo-Saxon

Most of the basic color words - ANSWERSAnglo-Saxon

The names of farm, forest and ocean animals - ANSWERSAnglo-Saxon

Outer body parts - ANSWERSAnglo-Saxon

Short, common everyday words: the, run, and, play, work - ANSWERSAnglo-Saxon

Words with gh: laugh, cough, right, high - ANSWERSAnglo-Saxon

Words with ck: pick, duck, sack - ANSWERSAnglo-Saxon

Words with k: king, kiss, kilt, hook - ANSWERSAnglo-Saxon

Words with kn or gn in initial position: knee, knife, gnat, gnash - ANSWERSAnglo-
Saxon

Words with tw: twin, twilight, between - ANSWERSAnglo-Saxon

Words with wr: write, wring, wrist - ANSWERSAnglo-Saxon

Short words with ch pronounced /ch/ chest, cheap - ANSWERSAnglo-Saxon

One-syllable words with tch: witch, hatch, match - ANSWERSAnglo-Saxon

One-syllable words with dge: edge, ridge, hedge - ANSWERSAnglo-Saxon

Short words with th: this, these, bath - ANSWERSAnglo-Saxon

Words with wh: why, while, when - ANSWERSAnglo-Saxon

Words with double consonants: better, ladder, carrot - ANSWERSAnglo-Saxon

One-syllable words that end in ff, ll ss Floss Words - ANSWERSAnglo-Saxon

Words with ow: plow, snow, brow, blow - ANSWERSAnglo-Saxon

Short words with silent letters: walk, should, thumb, listen - ANSWERSAnglo-Saxon

Wild Old Words: mind, most, kind - ANSWERSAnglo-Saxon

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