NURS 190 Quiz 1 Exam Questions With Correct Answers
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Course
NURS 190
Institution
NURS 190
NURS 190 Quiz 1 Exam Questions With
Correct Answers
4 basic physical assessment techniques - answerinspection
palpation
percussion
auscultation
How to do a physical assessment on the abdomen? And why? - answerinspection
auscultation
percussion
palpation
- so that we DO NOT allow for hyper...
How to do a physical assessment on the abdomen? And why? - answer✔inspection
auscultation
percussion
palpation
- so that we DO NOT allow for hyperactive bowel sounds before auscultating
What are the sensitive areas of the hand? - answer✔• The finger pads are used for discrimination of
underlying structures and functions such as pulses, superficial lymph nodes, or crepitus.
• Vibrations (vibrations) are best perceived by the examiner when using the base of the fingers
(metacarpophalangeal joints).
• The ulnar surface of the hand, including the finger, is most sensitive to vibrations such as fremitus.
• The palmar aspect of the fingers is used to determine position, consistency, texture, size of structures,
pain, and tenderness.
• The dorsal surface of the fingers is most sensitive to temperature.
• The dominant hand is always more sensitive than the non-dominant hand.
What is light palpation used for? - answer✔Light palpation is used with the pads of the fingers to help
assess the skin surface, pulses, textures, tenderness (1cm)
What is deep palpation? - answer✔Used to palpate abdomen and internal organs
(2-4cm)
What is contraindicated for deep palpation? - answer✔Dissecting aneurysms, peritonitis, ectopic
pregnancy
What is percussion? - answer✔tapping the person's skin with short, sharp strokes to assess underlying
structures
What is direct percussion? - answer✔Technique of tapping the body with the fingertips of the dominant
hand.
What is direct percussion used to assess for? - answer✔Adult sinuses
What is blunt percussion? - answer✔Non dominant hand is flat and dominant hand hits over non
dominant with a fist
What is blunt percussion used for? - answer✔Assess for pain and tenderness in gallbladder, liver, and
kidneys
What is indirect percussion? - answer✔It's the technique most commonly used (sounds are clearer &
more easily interpreted). A hammer or tapping finger is used
What is a tympany sound? - answer✔loud, high pitched
Where would you hear a tympanic sound? - answer✔stomach or intestines
What is a resonance sound? - answer✔loud, low pitched, hollow
Where would you hear a resonance sound? - answer✔lungs
What is a hyperresonance sound? - answer✔loud, low pitched
Where would you hear a hyper resonance sound? - answer✔air is trapped in lungs, common among the
elderly
What is a dullness sound? - answer✔soft, high-pitched
Where would you hear a dullness sound? - answer✔solid body organs- liver or stool-filled colon
What is a flatness sound? - answer✔soft, high-pitched
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