100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
MSN 570 HESI MIX-Pathophysiology of the Endocrine System, MSN 570 Advance Patho, MSN 570 HESI, HESI Exit Pathophysiology, Alterations of Cardiovascular Function, Pathophysiology (HESI), MSN 570 $23.49   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

MSN 570 HESI MIX-Pathophysiology of the Endocrine System, MSN 570 Advance Patho, MSN 570 HESI, HESI Exit Pathophysiology, Alterations of Cardiovascular Function, Pathophysiology (HESI), MSN 570

 3 views  0 purchase
  • Course
  • MSN 570
  • Institution
  • MSN 570

MSN 570 HESI MIX-Pathophysiology of the Endocrine System, MSN 570 Advance Patho, MSN 570 HESI, HESI Exit Pathophysiology, Alterations of Cardiovascular Function, Pathophysiology (HESI), MSN 570

Preview 4 out of 122  pages

  • November 12, 2024
  • 122
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • MSN 570
  • MSN 570
avatar-seller
ExamRoom
MSN 570 HESI MIX-Pathophysiology of the Endocrine
System, MSN 570 Advance Patho, MSN 570 HESI, HESI
Exit Pathophysiology, Alterations of Cardiovascular
Function, Pathophysiology (HESI), MSN 570

make up less than 2% of all leukocytes; have cytoplasmic granules that contain heparin,
serotonin, and histamine Correct Ans-basophils


drugs useful in the early stages of an allergic reaction because they block the response of the
tissues to the released histamine Correct Ans-antihistamine drugs



a sudden and severe life-threatening hypersensitivity or circulatory allergic reaction Correct
Ans-anaphylaxis



block H1 receptors to reduce allergic response Correct Ans-antihistamines


occurs a few hours after exposure; increased leukocytes, particularly eosinophils, release of
additional chemical mediators such as leukotrines, resulting in prolonged inflammation,
bronchoconstriction and epithelial damage Correct Ans-second stage of allergic response



refers to an inherited tendency toward allergic conditions Correct Ans-atopic



increase in this usually indicates an allergic response Correct Ans-eosinophils


characterized by hay fever; is an allergic response to inhalants causing sneezing and profuse
watery nasal discharge Correct Ans-allergic rhinitis

,the cause of this disease has not been identified, although a number of genes on various
chromosomes have been linked to the disease Correct Ans-amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
(ALS)



10% of cases are considered familial; invariable data over time Correct Ans-amyotrophic
lateral sclerosis (ALS)


a progressive degenerative disease affecting both upper motor neurons in the cerebral cortex
and lower motor neurons in the brain stem and spinal cord, no indication of inflammation
around the nerves Correct Ans-amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)



also referred to as botulism (respiratory muscle paralysis) Correct Ans-amyotrophic lateral
sclerosis (ALS)


dysfunction of the extrapyramidal motor system occurs because of progressive degenerative
changes in the basal nuclei, principally in the substantia nigra Correct Ans-Parkinson's
disease


a decreased number of neurons in the substantial nigra secrete dopamine, an inhibitory
neurotransmitter, leading to an imbalance between excitation and inhibition in the basal nuclei
Correct Ans-Parkinson's disease


originates from the kidney and stimulates erythrocyte production in the red bone marrow in
response to tissue hypoxia Correct Ans-erythropoietin



indicative of decreased erythropoietin secretion Correct Ans-anemia


chronic renal failure may result from this, such as bilateral pyelonephritis or congenital
polycystic kidney disease Correct Ans-chronic kidney disease

,involves progressive, irreversible loss of kidney function Correct Ans-chronic kidney disease



leading causes are diabetes and hypertension Correct Ans-chronic kidney disease



second leading cause of chronic kidney disease Correct Ans-hypertension


patient goals for this disease include maintaining an acceptable body weight and fluid balance
with dietary modifications or with peritoneal dialysis or hemodialysis treatments Correct
Ans-chronic kidney disease



incidence is increasing most rapidly in older patients Correct Ans-chronic kidney disease



stage of CKD with kidney damage with > 90 normal or increased GFR Correct Ans-stage 1



stage of CKD with 60-89 mild decreased GFR Correct Ans-stage 2



stage of CKD with moderate decreased GFR (30-59) Correct Ans-stage 3



stage of CKD with severe decrease in GFR (15-29) Correct Ans-stage 4



stage of CKD with kidney failure (<15 or dialysis) Correct Ans-stage 5



two types of antibody-induced injury can initiate this Correct Ans-glomerular damage


cause a person to develop antibodies against his or her glomerular basement membrane
Correct Ans-anti-GBM antibodies

, may be present if renal failure is related to glomerular membrane dysfunction Correct Ans-
proteinuria


antistreptococcal antibodies create an antigen-antibody complex that lodges in the glomerular
capillaries, activates the compliment system to cause an inflammatory response in the glomeruli
of both kidneys Correct Ans-glomerulonephritis


patient may not experience abdominal pain with this but may have numbness and pain in a
lower extremity secondary to compression of the lateral cutaneous nerve, located in the region
of the first to third lumbar vertebrae Correct Ans-retroperitoneal bleeding



places pressure on abdominal organs located within the contained abdominal cavity Correct
Ans-retroperitoneal bleeding



may indicate an aneurysm Correct Ans-retroperitoneal bleeding


known as "shock lung", "wet lung", "stiff lung", "post perfusion lung", and a variety of other
names related to specific causes Correct Ans-ARDS (adult/acute respiratory distress
syndrome)


systemic sepsis, prolonged shock, burns, aspiration, and smoke inhalation may cause this
Correct Ans-ARDS (acute/adult renal distress syndrome)



fat emboli cause this Correct Ans-ARDS



normally 95-100 mm Hg Correct Ans-PaO2



normally 32-48 mm Hg Correct Ans-PaCO2

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller ExamRoom. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $23.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

71498 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$23.49
  • (0)
  Add to cart