Peds Exam 1 Study Guide. Questions and Correct Answers the Latest Update
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Course
Pediatric
Institution
Pediatric
The nurse is reviewing the Healthy People 2020 leading health indicators for a child health
promotion program. Which are included in the leading health indicators? (Select all that
apply.) a. Decrease tobacco use. b. Improve immunization rates. c. Reduce incidences of
cancer. d. Increase acce...
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Peds Exam 1 Study Guide. Questions and
Correct Answers the Latest Update
The nurse is reviewing the Healthy People 2020 leading health indicators for a child health
promotion program. Which are included in the leading health indicators? (Select all that
apply.) a. Decrease tobacco use. b. Improve immunization rates. c. Reduce incidences of
cancer. d. Increase access to health care. e. Decrease the number of eating disorders.
✓ ANS: A, B, D The Healthy People 2020 leading health indicators provide a framework
for identifying essential components for child health promotion programs designed to
prevent future health problems in our nation's children. Some of the leading health
indicators include decreasing tobacco use, improving immunization rates, and increasing
access to health care. Reducing the incidence of cancer and decreasing the number of
eating disorders are not on the list as leading health indicators.
What are the stages of infancy through adolescence?
✓ 1. Infancy 2. Toddler 3. Early Childhood 4. Adolescence
What are Erikson's Stages of Development?
✓ Erikson's Stages of Development are:
✓ 1.. Trust vs Mistrust: Birth-1 year
✓ 2. Autonomy vs Shame and self-doubt: 1-3 years old
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✓ Breast milk provides Macronutrients, immunologic properties and enzymes that enhance
digestion and absorption of nutrients. It is the preferred nutrition for all infants.
From 0-6 months, what should an infant be eating?
✓ Breast milk and formula.
At 7 months, what food should you be introducing to an infant child?
✓ Pureed vegetables.
At 6 months, what food should be introduced to an infant child?
✓ Cereal, rice, oat and corn.
At 8 months, what food should be introduced to an infant child?
✓ Fruits. Vegetables
At 9 months, what food should be introduced to an infant child?
✓ Protein (vegetables)
At 12 months, what food should you introduce to an infant child?
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The nurse should assess which age group for suicide ideation since suicide in which age group
is the third leading cause of death? a. Preschoolers b. Young school age c. Middle school age
d. Late school age and adolescents
✓ ANS: D Suicide is the third leading cause of death in children ages 10 to 19 years;
therefore, the age group should be late school age and adolescents. Suicide is not one of
the leading causes of death for preschool and young or middle school-aged children.
Parents of a hospitalized toddler ask the nurse, "What is meant by family-centered care?" The
nurse should respond with which statement? a. Family-centered care reduces the effect of
cultural diversity on the family. b. Family-centered care encourages family dependence on the
health care system. c. Family-centered care recognizes that the family is the constant in a
child's life. d. Family-centered care avoids expecting families to be part of the decision-
making process.
✓ ANS: C The three key components of family-centered care are respect, collaboration, and
support. Family-centered care recognizes the family as the constant in the child's life. The
family should be enabled and empowered to work with the health care system and is
expected to be part of the decision-making process. The nurse should also support the
family's cultural diversity, not reduce its effect.
Evidence-based practice (EBP), a decision-making model, is best described as which? a. Using
information in textbooks to guide care b. Combining knowledge with clinical experience and
intuition c. Using a professional code of ethics as a means for decision making d. Gathering all
evidence that applies to the child's health and family situation
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