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Nur 514 - Exam 1 Study Questions and Correct Answers the Latest Update

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What are the 5 steps of the nursing process & an example of each? Assessment - Collecting subjective & objective data from the patient Diagnosis -Data is collected & analyzed in order to make a nursing judgment Planning - Nurse decides the best plan while considering data Implementation -...

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  • November 12, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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  • Nur 514
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Nur 514 - Exam 1 Study Questions and
Correct Answers the Latest Update
What are the 5 steps of the nursing process & an example of each?

✓ Assessment - Collecting subjective & objective data from the patient

✓ Diagnosis -Data is collected & analyzed in order to make a nursing judgment

✓ Planning - Nurse decides the best plan while considering data

✓ Implementation -Carrying out the plan

✓ Evaluation -Determining whether plan was successful & what can be improved



Write an example of an initial comprehensive assessment -ongoing/partial assessment -

focused assessment & emergent assessment

✓ Initial comprehensive: seeing a new patient for the first time at that practice

✓ Ongoing/partial: a check up/follow up

✓ Emergent: Pt coming into ER w/ gunshot wound

✓ Focused: Pt broke arm or is having stomach pains



How can the nurse prepare for the assessment?

✓ Review pt record

✓ Review pt previous & current health status w/ other healthcare professionals

✓ Take time to educate themselves about pt diagnosis & tests performed



What is a nursing diagnosis? Give an example.




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✓ Data analyzed and by definition of NANDA "a clinical judgment concerning a human
response to health conditions/life processes, or vulnerability for that response by an
individual, family, group or community." It serves as a basis for nursing interventions w/
achievable outcomes by nursing staff

✓ Example: Pt came back from surgery → "Risk for infection r/t new incision & increased
WBC from possible inflammation"



What is the health belief model? When would we use it?

✓ The health belief model is based on 3 concepts:

✓ the existence of sufficient motivation

✓ the belief that one is susceptible or vulnerable to a serious problem

✓ the belief that change following a health recommendation would be beneficial to the
individual at a level of acceptable cost.

✓ This model would be used to analyze health promotion and disease prevention.



What are some examples of subjective data?

✓ Anything patient states

✓ Does not involve measured, numeric data

✓ Examples: sensations/symptoms, feelings, perceptions, desires, preferences, beliefs, ideas,
values, personal information



What are the 3 phases of the interview? Define them.




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✓ Pre Introductory:

✓ Review medical record

✓ Introductory:

✓ Nurse introduces themselves

✓ Explain purpose of the interview, what type of questions will be asked, and why they will
be taking notes

✓ Nurses makes sure pt is comfortable and ensures their privacy

✓ Working phase:

✓ Nurse listens to patients comments on biographical data, reasons for seeking care, history
of present health concern, past health history, family history, review of body systems for
current health problems, lifestyle & health practices

✓ Nurse & patient together determine pt problem & goal

✓ Summary & Closing:

✓ Nurse summarizes information obtained during working phase & validates pt problems
and goals

✓ They discuss possible plans to resolve the problem

✓ Nurse asks if there are any other questions or concerns



Give examples of nonverbal communication & what to avoid when interviewing a patient

✓ Nonverbal communication pertains to anything & everything that is not communicated
directly using your voice to speak

✓ Examples: silence, stands (hands folded over chest), body language (standing vs. sitting,
too much eye contact vs. not enough)

✓ Nurse interviewer should avoid silence & having an aggressive stance/body language,
maintain an appropriate amount of eye contact



Give examples of verbal communication tactics

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✓ Open ended questions

✓ Close ended questions

✓ Laundry listing

✓ Giving options: "is pain sharp, radiating, pulsing, etc."

✓ Rephrasing the question

✓ Well-placed phrases

✓ Inferring

✓ Providing information



What are some examples of cultural - emotional & age related considerations when

conducting an assessment?

✓ Example: Assessment on Indian girl

✓ No male presence in the room, even if it is her father

✓ Have mom there for emotional support

✓ For age, do not ask any questions related to personal matters in front of her mom

✓ Age related example: hearing abilities of pt.

✓ Cultural example: space b/w you and pt.



What mnemonic is used to explore pt symptoms? What does each letter in the mnemonic stand

for?




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