NUR 443 EXAM #2 REVIEW QUESTIONS
WITH COMPLETE ANSWERS
Continuum for health care - Answer-Acute care
Extended care
Ambulatory care
Independent living
Medicare - Answer-65 and older or disabled
Homebound
Intermittent service
Skilled need
Rehab
MD certification
DME rental
Medicaid - Answer-Income based
Homebound
Intermittent services
Skilled need
Rehab
DME purchase
Covers medication
Home health aide
Varies from state to state
OASIS - Answer-Outcome and assessment information that gets completed on every
single patient on admission
CFS
CFS - Answer-Clinical (sensory, elimination, neuro, emotional)
Functional (ADLs - ability)
Service utilization (what is pt going to need?)
Highest risk gets highest paid (C3, F3, S3)
Epidemiology - Answer-Study of distribution and determinants of health events in
human populations
Religious era - Answer-Disease was caused by divine intervention/ was punishment
Environmental era - Answer-Disease caused by environmental substances/ miasma
Bacteriological era - Answer-Disease is caused by specific bacterial or nutritive agents
, Prepathogenesis period - Answer-Healthy person
Health promotion and specific promotion
Early pathogenesis - Answer-Atherosclerosis (possibly no symptoms)
Early diagnosis and prompt treatment
Discernable early disease - Answer-Elevated blood pressure
Disability limitation
Point prevalence - Answer-Rate describing the number of persons with a disease at a
specific point in time
Period prevalence - Answer-Number of existing cases during a specified time period
and includes old cases as well as new cases that develop during that time
Attack rate - Answer-Incidence rate that identifies the number of people at risk who
become ill
Relative risk rate - Answer-Traditional measure to study associations between group
characteristics and disease
Ratio of rate of incidence among exposed to those not exposed
Infant mortality rate - Answer-Sensitive indicator for health statues of population
Descriptive studies - Answer-Who, when, where?
Identifies types of people at risk
Looks at the distribution of health problems
Time of occurrence
Analytic studies - Answer-Cross sectional (correlation or prevalence)
Prospective (cohort, follows healthy group over time and see what happens
Retrospective (case control, go back in data and review)
Experimental (clinical, random control trials)
Surveillance - Answer-Used after identifying the problems/causation/cases.
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