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MCN 374 Exam IV Test Exam Review Questions with all Answers verified for accuracy Updated 2024/2025 $11.49   Add to cart

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MCN 374 Exam IV Test Exam Review Questions with all Answers verified for accuracy Updated 2024/2025

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MCN 374 Exam IV Test Exam Review Questions with all Answers verified for accuracy Updated 2024/2025 ARF: Pre-renal - correct answer Decreased perfusion/blood flow to kidneys Normal kidney function in association tic a systemic condition E.g. trauma, perinatal asphyxia, septic shock, conges...

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  • November 11, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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  • MCN 374
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KieranKent55
MCN 374 Exam IV Test Exam Review
Questions with all Answers verified for
accuracy Updated 2024/2025

ARF: Pre-renal - correct answer Decreased perfusion/blood
flow to kidneys
Normal kidney function in association tic a systemic condition
E.g. trauma, perinatal asphyxia, septic shock, congestive HF,
hemorrhagic shock, dehydration


ARF: Intrinsic - correct answer Damage to kidney tissues
E.g. hemolytic uremic syndrome, glomerulonephritis, viruses,
acute pyelonephritis


ARF: Post-renal - correct answer Urologic anatomic
abnormalities
Outlet obstruction from tumor or stones


ARF: Treatment - correct answer Depends on cause
If severe trauma/dehydratoin, IV fluid 20mg/kg over 5-10mins
Blood products, albumin
Diuretics
Dialysis if poor response to drug management
If no urine output after pushing fluids, look at intrinsic renal
failure
Fluid overload can cause renal failure
Watch potassium and electrolyte levels

,ARF: Clinical Manifestations - correct answer Dark urine
Gross hematuria
Proteinuria
Headache
Edema
Fatigue crackles
Gallop heart rhythm
Hypertension
Lethargy
N/V
Oliguria
Mass


ChronicRenal Failure: Clinical Manifestations - correct
answer Fatigue
Malaise
Poor appetite
N/V
Failure to thrive
Short stature
May have oliguria or polyuria
Headache
Decreased mental alertness/difficult concentrating
Chronic anemia

, Hypertension
Edema
Fractures/rickets


Hyperkalemia - correct answer Difficulty secreting
potassium
Tx low potassium diet
Potassium moves into extracellular fluid


Hyponatremia - correct answer Accumulation of fluid and
excess of solute
Especially when kid isn't producing a lot of urine


Hypocalcemia - correct answer Phosphates are retained
Depresses calcium ion concentration in body


Chronic Renal Failure - correct answer Progressive,
irreversible reduction in kidney function
Causes typically differ from adults - congenital
anomalies/obstruction, vesicoureteral reflux (VUR), renal
dysplasia, missing kidneys
Treatment depends on course of disease - medications, diet
therapy, dialysis, progression to ESRD


Effects of Chronic Renal Failure - correct answer Growth
delays - due to anemia, metabolism disturbances, decreased
calorie intake, metabolic acidosis

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