NSG5003 WEEK 7 case study 2024/2025NSG5003 WEEK 7 case study 2024/2025NSG5003 WEEK 7 case study 2024/2025NSG5003 WEEK 7 case study 2024/2025NSG5003 WEEK 7 case study 2024/2025
In this case, the patient likely suffers from a urinary tract infection (UTI). According to
Czajkowski et al. (2021), urinary tract infection is a common health problem among women.
According to the author, UTI can result from a myriad of microorganisms. However, the leading
cause of UTI is Escherichia coli, accounting for about 75% of all UTI cases. E. coli is naturally
occurring in the gastrointestinal tract. However, the bacteria often diverted from the GIT to the
urinary tract, where it grows and causes infections. This infection is more common among
women than men, especially women of reproductive age. The higher prevalence of UTI among
women than men is associated with biological and anatomical differences, which makes it easier
for E. coli to diver from the gastrointestinal tract to the urinary system. UTL also occur among
premenopausal and those who recently went through menopause. The myriad of hormonal
changes during this phase increases women's risk of UTI (Kwok et al., 2022). The mode of
transmission of UTI can be either through sex with an infected person or through direct
migration of the bacteria from GIT to the urinary system. In this case, the patient is
premenopausal and has two significant risk factors for UTL. Her presenting symptoms are also
indicating possible UTI infections.
question2
Diagnosis of UTI can be made primarily by assessing the presenting symptoms such as
dysuria, increased urgency and frequency of urination. However, other laboratory tests can be
used to diagnose UTI. Such tests, including dipstick, can be used to diagnose urinary tract
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