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GPSTC USE of Force Exam Questions and Answers
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GPSTC USE of Force Exam Questions and Answers
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GPSTC USE of Force Exam Questionsand Answers
Resistance - Answers -All force used is based upon
Graham v. Connor 490 U.S. 386 (1989) - Answers -The court's analysis began by
considering the subjects 4th Amendment right to remain free from any unreasonable
seizure against the government's interest in maintaining order through effective law
enforcement
Seizure - Answers -is a government termination of movement
Ways to Seize a person - Answers -Actual Seizure (physical force)
Constructive Seizure (show of authority)
Tier I Encounter - Answers -Voluntary/Consensual Encounter
Communication between police and citizens involving no coercion or detention. (4th
Amendment plays no role.)
Tier II Encounter - Answers -Brief Seizure/Investigatory Stop
Brief "Seizures" that must be supported by articulable reasonable suspicion.
ARS - Answers -More than mere suspicion but less than probable cause
Terry v. Ohio - Answers -The Supreme court authorized the stop and frisk of an
individual based on reasonable suspicion. A standard not amounting to probable cause
but requiring some degree of protection under the 4th Amendment.
Tier III Encounter - Answers -Full Scale Arrest
Arrest based on probable cause
Probable Cause - Answers -facts and circumstances that would lead a reasonable
officer to believe that a crime is being or has been committed.
Objective Reasonableness - Answers -Whether the officer is reasonable or not is based
upon the totality of the circumstances (the whole picture) known to the officer at the
moment the force was used.
Graham Factors - Answers -Severity of the offense
Immediate threat to the safety of officer or others
Actively Resisting arrest
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