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NYSTCE: Educating All Students (EAS) Exam Study Guide Solutions

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NYSTCE: Educating All Students (EAS) Exam Study Guide Solutions Behaviorism - ANSWER-people's actions are driven by a need to gain rewards or avoid punishments. Reinforcement - ANSWER-meant to increase a good behavior; a reward Punishment - ANSWER-meant to decrease bad behavior Positive reinfo...

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  • November 11, 2024
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NYSTCE: Educating All Students (EAS)

Exam Study Guide Solutions


Behaviorism - ANSWER✔✔-people's actions are driven by a need to gain rewards or avoid punishments.


Reinforcement - ANSWER✔✔-meant to increase a good behavior; a reward


Punishment - ANSWER✔✔-meant to decrease bad behavior


Positive reinforcement - ANSWER✔✔-involves giving someone something that he or she wants


Negative reinforcement - ANSWER✔✔-taking away something that someone does not want


Positive punishment - ANSWER✔✔-involves giving someone something that he or she does not want


Negative punishment - ANSWER✔✔-involves taking away something that someone does want


Extinction - ANSWER✔✔-decreases the chances of a response to something by withdrawing

reinforcement of the behavior; like a reset button


Constructivism - ANSWER✔✔-a philosophy of education that says that people construct knowledge

through their experiences and interactions with the world


Social learning - ANSWER✔✔-learning through interactions with other people


Vyogtsky's Zone of Proximal Development - ANSWER✔✔-people learn best from other people who are

just a little ahead of them




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Project-based learning (PBL) - ANSWER✔✔-focuses on giving an open-ended question and complex

problem to a group of students and having them figure out the best solution to the problem


4 Steps to PBL - ANSWER✔✔-1. Learners are presented with a problem; 2. group develop theories to

explain the problem; 3. Learners work independently to come up with solutions; 4. Regroup to compare

solutions and develop a plan.


Critical Theory - ANSWER✔✔-a philosophy that involves being critical of the prevailing view of society


Critical theory in education - ANSWER✔✔-is about questioning how our educational system can best

offer education to all people


Problems with access to technology - ANSWER✔✔-poorer schools can have a harder time getting

technology in the hands of their students; poor students have lower technological fluency than middle-

and upper-class students.


Humanism - ANSWER✔✔-a branch of psychology related to the theories Abraham Maslow and Carl

Rogers, has at its core the idea that people want to grow and fulfill their ultimate potential.


Self-Directed Learning - ANSWER✔✔-involves students learning what they want and need to learn, not

what the teacher arbitrarily decides is important.


Extrinsic motivators - ANSWER✔✔-things outside of a person that motivate them to do something.


Self-evaluation - ANSWER✔✔-thoughtful assessment of one's own work


lifelong learners - ANSWER✔✔-people who continue to learn even after they leave school


Learning - ANSWER✔✔-involves storing and accessing information in memory




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