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Clinical Nutrition Midterm Carnevale NYCC Exam Questions and Answers 100% Pass $12.49   Add to cart

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Clinical Nutrition Midterm Carnevale NYCC Exam Questions and Answers 100% Pass

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Clinical Nutrition Midterm Carnevale NYCC Exam Questions and Answers 100% Pass This is a general term used for nutrient intake standards Developed by the Institute of Medicine's Food and Nutrition Board Four Elements include: •RDA •EAR - estimated average req. •AI •UI - ANSWER-Dieta...

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  • November 11, 2024
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Clinical Nutrition Midterm Carnevale NYCC

Exam Questions and Answers 100% Pass


This is a general term used for nutrient intake standards




Developed by the Institute of Medicine's Food and Nutrition Board




Four Elements include:


•RDA


•EAR - estimated average req.


•AI


•UI - ANSWER✔✔-Dietary Reference Intakes (DRIs)


•*Most healthy people (97-98%) require in a day*


•EAR + 2 SDs


This represents the nutrient quantity that would meet the needs for 50% of people in a specific group




•Used to assess *adequacy* of intakes for population groups




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•Used in determining RDA values - ANSWER✔✔-Estimated Average Requirements


(EAR)


These are tentative RDAs




•Estimated for most people


•Used when EAR and RDA can't be determined due to lack of evidence - ANSWER✔✔-Adequate Intake

(AI)


This does not reflect a desired level of intake, but rather reflects the total daily intake that *should not

be Exceeded* - ANSWER✔✔-Upper Intake Level (UL)


This term has replaced US RDA and is used on nutrition labels




•FDA's replacement term


•Only for people 4+ yo


•Often match or exceed RDAs - ANSWER✔✔-Daily Value (DV)


Bile salts are required for absorption of what vitamins? - ANSWER✔✔-A,D,E and K - fat soluble vitamins




-anything interfering with fat absorption will mess w/ absorption of these


Where are fat soluble vitamins absorbed?




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Notes:


•Must be coupled with a protein in order to be transported (lipoproteins) - ANSWER✔✔-Small Intestine


What transports fat soluble vitamins in the lymph then to the bloodstream? - ANSWER✔✔-Chylomicrons


What is essential for carbohydrate metabolism? - ANSWER✔✔-Water Soluble vitamins


The following vitamins are considered to be what? (trace or essential)




•Calcium


•Phosphorus


•Sodium


•Magnesium


•Iron


•Potassium


•Sulphur - ANSWER✔✔-Essential


The following vitamins are considered to be what? (trace or essential)




•Chromium


•Fluoride


•Manganese



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